Other Roman coins before the First Tetrarchy, including provincial coins

  This is page 3. Page 1 is here and page 2 here. Other pages have Tetrarchal, Constantinian, and late Roman coins. 

Skip down to Republican, first century, second century, 193ff (third century), Gallo-Roman, 268ff (Claudius II and later).


 Roman Republican  



Cr 306


brockage of the next type

 



Cr 306.


 






Oath-taking scene

Cr 234




Cr 243
 




Cr 287/1
 




Sulla
Cr 426/1
 


Lovely toned triskeles (for Sicily)

Cr 445/1.




Splendid winged sphinx 

Cr 464/1
 





Julius Caesar lifetime portrait

Cr 480/3
 


Gallic female head right with carnyx
Artemis with stag and spear

Cr 488/3

 


First Century:


Augustus
Rostral column

 


Varus, of "Varus, give me back my legions!" fame under Augustus.
19 mm. 7.36 grams.
Struck at Antioch 5/4 BC (year 27) while he was legate (governor) there.
Zeus head right. No legend.
ANTIOXE EΠI OVAPOV   [His name ends the legend]
ZK in field
Tyche of Antioch seated right, holding palm, and with the river-god Orontes swimming right below.
RPC I 4252.


DIVVS AVGVSTVS PATER
Lovely red patina

 



DIVO AVGVSTO

Elephant quadriga
 


Claudius and Agrippina Jr. 
Cistophorus
Ephesos
 


Claudius
/Messalina
Tetradrachm of Alexandria
 


Agrippina Sr., mother of Claudius
Sestertius
Wonderful portrait
 



Vespasian/Titus and Domitian 
Denarius.
 



Domitian, 81-96
Beautiful bold denarius
 


Domitian
as.
CERES AVGVST
Black with good portrait.
 



Domitian
as
FORTVNAE AVGVSTI
Wonderful red patina.

 
 


Second Century



Trajan, 98-117
Denarius

 

Lovely portrait and high grade


 





Trajan's Column
 


Trajan, 98-117
Sestertius

Lovely portrait and green patina

 

Trajan, 98-117
Sestertius

 




Trajan, 98-117


Trajan, 98-117
Silver light tetradrachm struck for Arabia
Perhaps at Rome or perhaps from Roman dies at an Eastern mint or perhaps at Bostra, the capitol of Roman Arabia.
 


Trajan, 98-117
Drachm.
Alexandria mint
Quadriga of elephants
Year LIΔ

 


Hadrian, 117-138
Denarius

Very high grade.

 


Hadrian and Sabina
Tetradrachm of Alexandria

 


Hadrian, 117-138
21.5-20.3 mm. 6.66 grams.
Didrachm of Caesarea, Cappadocia
AΔPIANOC  CEBACTOC
YΠATOC  Γ  ΠATHPΠATP
                   3   Pater Patriae
Club
RPC III Caesarea, Cappadocia 3107, page 390.
 


Antoninus Pius
MVNIFICENTIA AVG
COS IIII/SC below.
Elephant

 



Antoninus Pius
Provincial from
Antioch in Pisidia

I have a page on FORTVNA, and this is from the only provinical city to spell out "FORTVNA". 
 


Faustina Sr.
DIVA FAVSTINA
AED DIVI FAVSTINA
Temple
Temple still in Rome along the Forum

 


Faustina II, wife of Marcus Aurelius
19-17 mm. 3.07 grams.
FORTVNAE MVLIEBRI
In the dative, "to the fortune of women"
Fortuna seated left holding rudder and cornucopia
Denarius. 19-17 mm. 3.07 grams.
Faustina II (Faustina, Jr.) wife of Marcus Aurelius. 147-175, possibly late in that period.
Refers to that aspect of Fortuna particularly relevant to women. Why this should appear for Faustina II and not for other imperial women is not known.
RIC 683 "R". BMC Marcus 96. Sear II 5253.

 


Faustina Sr.
DIVA FAVSTINA
AETERNITAS
 
 
Marcus Aurelius
Sestertius.


 


Marcus Aurelius
Sestertius.

 


 
Marcus Aurelius
Sestertius.

"Miracle of the Rain"


Marcus Aurelius
Sestertius.

Lovely yellow-green patina.

 


Faustina II
Denarius.

Very dark tone.
 

 

Faustina II
Sestertius
MATRI CASTRORVM

 


Lucius Verus
Sestertius

REX ARMEN/DAT
"King given to Armenia"


 

 



193ff

Pertinax

 


Didius Julianus


 


Pescennius Niger

 



Septimius Severus, 193-211
Tetradrachm of Laodicea ad Mare
 


Geta
Hercules battling the hydra
Adrianopolis
 


Caracalla

 


Caracalla
 


Caracalla

In spite of its flaws, this coin is remarkably fine for the type. Usually the reverse legend is mostly off the flan.
DESTINO IMPERAT
"Destined to be emperor" 
The only Roman coin type with this legend. It is on my "unique" pages.
 

Caracalla
Sestertius
SECVRITATI PERPETVAE

An excellent example of the care-free Securitas iconography.

 


Julia Domna
Antoninianus under Caracalla

VENVS GENETRIX


 



Julia Domna
as
Temple of Vesta

 


Macrinus, 217-218

VICTORIA PARTHICA

 


Macrinus, 217-218


Hercules battles the Hydra

 


Diadumenian, son of Marcinus
Denarius
PRINC IVVENTVTIS

Nice young portrait

 


Elagabal, 218-222
Denarius.
Horned portrait, 
SACERD DEI SOLIS ELAGAB
Emperor sacrificing over altar


Severus Alexander, 222-235
Denarius
MARS VLTOR

Nearly perfect.

 
 



Severus Alexander and Julia Mamaea
Roman Alexandria
Year five spelled out
 


Julia Mamaea, mother of Severus Alexander


Nice portrait

 
 

Maximinus Thrax, 235-238

PM TRP IIII COS PP

Very rare year 4.

 
 

Maximus, son of Maximinus Thrax


Nice example

 


Balbinus, 238
Antoninianus

 


Pupienus, 238
Denarius.
PAX PVBLICA

 



Gordian III vis-a-vis Serapis
Apollo seated right playing lyre
Marcianopolis

 


Gordian III, 238-244

Viminacium
Numbered legions VII and IIII


Gordian III at Singara, Mesopotamia

Sagitarrius and numbered legion

 
 

Philip I, 244-249

PAX FVNDATA CVM PERSIS

Interesting historical type

 


Philip I, 244-249
Sestertius


Lovely green patina

 


Philip II, 244-249
Sestertius.

Nice portrait and brown patina.


 


Otacillia Severa, wife of Philip
Sestertius
CONCORDIA AVGG

Lovely portrait and green patina.

 



Trajan Decius, 249-251

GEN ILLERICI

 



Trajan Decius, 249-251

ADVENTVS AVG

Wonderful portrait and lovely toning.


 
 


DIVO TITO

 


DIVO NERVAE

 


DIVO TRAIANO

 

 
Volusian, son of Trajan Decius

Mint of Antioch with long legend


Hostilian

Excellent portrait

 
 


Herennia Etruscilla
Sestertius
PVDICITIA AVG

Nice portrait with some light red patina




 
 
 
 

Trebonianus Gallus
Tetradrachm of Antioch
Excellent portrait

 


Aemilian, 253

SPES PVBLICA


 


Valerian, 253-260

RESTITVT GENER HVMANI


 


Mariniana, wife of Valerian and mother of Gallienus

CONSECRATIO

 
 

Gallienus
 

PM TRP XIII
C VI PP
Lion on bull's head


 
 


Macrianus

SPES PVBLICA

 


Quietus

IOVI CONSERVATORI


 


Gallienus

lovely surfaces


Gallienus
Tetradrachm of Alexandria

Tenth year celebrations

 
 

 

Gallo-Roman Emperors


Postumus, 260-269. 24-23 mm. 3.72 grams. 
IMP C POSTVMVS PF AVG
HERC DEVSONIENSI, Hercules right with club and bow.
This epithet of Hercules may refer to the patron god of Deuso ("on the Rhine, which, as Deutz, still forms the eastern bridgehead of Cologne" [RIC p. 331] where Postumus was either born or elevated to the throne. It was first issued in 260 and may have continued for some time because it is a common type.

Sear III 10944. RIC V.II 64, page 342. Foss 260.3a, page 231.
 

Victorinus

SALVS AVG

 



Marius

CONCORDIA MILITVM

 


Laelianus

VICTORIA AVG

 




Tetricus I
Outstanding portrait

ex Berk collection

 
 
 
Tetricus II
Nice portrait
The wikipedia example as of Sept. 2021. (Later replaced by a gold piece.)

 
 
 
 

 

268-284

Claudius II, 268-270

Antioch mint

Silvering, large flan, and super grade

 



Claudius Gothicus, 268-270
DIVO CLAVDIO GOTHICO
CONSECRATIO


 


Qunitillus

Full flan

Sear III, 11447, page 411, this coin is the plate coin.

 


Aurelian, 270-275


Serdica mint with SERD mintmark

 


Aurelian

One of the Illyrian emperors
GENIVS ILLVR

 


Aurelian
INVICTVS in obverse legend

INVICTVS is in the legend only from the mint of Serdica
 
  

Aurelian
Denarius.
A rare type of an unusual denomination
ORIENS AVG

 

 



Aurelian denarius
PROVIDEN AVG

A rare type of an unusual denomination



 
Vabalthus and Aurelian
H under bust of Aurelian
Crisp example.


 


Tacitus, 275-276

IMP C TACITVS INVICTVS PF AVG
PROVIDEN DEOR


Tacitus, 275-6
CLEMENTIA TEMP
Silvered. Superb.

 
  
Probus

Heroic bust, seen from rear

 


Carus, 282-284
Spelled with a K

Lovely green patina

 


Carus
DIVO CARO PERS

 



Numerian
PROVIDENT AVGG

Providentia
altar
VIXXI


 


Carinus, 283-285
ΛEG B TRAI    LΓ

Tetradrachm of Alexandria with a numbered and named legion
 
 


Page 1 is here, page 2 here, and page 3 here. Other pages have Tetrarchal (this page), Constantinian, and late Roman coins.