Leo I (457-474) and Verina.   [AE2's]
Images.  

ES3
19
AE2
bust right
VIRTVS EXRCITI [sic]
emp rt. with standard and globe
foot on captive
A--
So1.1
Sear V
21434
RIC X
652-4
Constantinople
H23a-b
Pl. 9
Con
DO LRC
560
Hahn "457-462"
ES4
19
AE2
bust right
SALVS RPVBLCA [sic]
emp rt. with standard and globe foot on captive
A--
So1.2-3
Sear V
21433
RIC X
657-664
Constantinople
H24a-b
Pl. 9
Con
DO LRC
561
D. Markov: "Perhaps the
high-quality ones really are 
from Constantinople." 
Hahn: "462-467"
ES5
19
AE2
Verina
bust right
SALVS REIPVBLICAE, 
Victory seated right, 
inscribing chi-rho on shield.
A--
So--
Sear V
21467
RIC X
655-6
Constantinople
H25
Con
pl. 9
DO LRC
598
Hahn "457-462"

The reverse prototype for Leo is illustrated below and the reverse prototype for Verina is illustrated further below
Trivero, et. al. note that Korzhenko studied hoards and single finds from Crimea and found that in the late fourth century almost all coins were AE2s (758 out of 771, 98.3%) and only 9 were from before Gratian [p. 6]. Clearly these two new types, and those of Theodosius II and Valentinian III, were revivals of the AE2s in circulation. "The average weights of this issue appears aligned with that of the AE2 of the former Theodosian era." [p. 18] 


Leo I, 457-474
Type ES3
20mm. 6:00. 4.34 grams
Obverse legend: DN LEO PERPET AVG
VIRTVS EXERCITI
Mintmark: CONE 
RIC X 652 "R5", page 291
Hahn 5th C. 23
Sear V 21434

 
 
Leo I, 457-474
Type ES3
20 mm. 6:30. 4.68 grams.
Obverse legend in the dative case: DN LEONIS PP AVG
VIRTVS EXERCITI
Mintmark: CONE
RIC X 654 "R4" page 291
Hahn 5th C. 
Sear V 21434

This coin: Trivero et al., p. 20, upper right.


  Leo I, 457-474
  Type ES4
  DN LEO P - RPET AC 
  [note the different spelling of the obverse legend omitting the "E"]
  SALVS R-PVBLICA
  CON
  20 mm. 6:00. 4.06 grams.
  RIC 663 "R4".

 

 

  Leo I, 457-474 
  Type ES4 variety.
  DN LEO PE-R PET AVG
  SALVS RE-PVBLICA  (spelled correctly with an E, which none in RIC do)
    Reverse emperor nimbate  (only RIC X 657 has the emperor nimbate, but that one has legend SALVS REI-PVBLICAE. Its mintmark is CON like this one.)  
  22 mm (Note the large rim). 6:00. 3.77 grams.
   This piece has RIC legend "L1", with AVG spelled correctly, which is on 658 and 661 however there the reverse is (mis)spelled R-PVRLICA.
  I propose that this excellent piece was struck by the prototype die, before the degeneration seen on every other known example set in.

 


Verina:  The reverse prototype is of Aelia Flaccilla, illustrated below.
 


Verina, wife of Leo I
Type ES5 variety
20-19 mm. 6.52 grams.
AEL VERINA AVG
Reverse legend: SAVS [sic] REI-PVBLICAE
Mintmark: CONE
RIC X 655 variety (missing "L" in SALVS)



 
Verina, wife of Leo I

Type ES5
AEL VER-INA AVG
SALVS REIPVBLICA
CONE in exerge
20 mm. 6:00. 5.27 grams.
RIC X 656 "R3" page 291
[Different reverse spelling at the end than the previous coin]
Hahn 5th C. 
 

Reverse prototype for Leo. The VIRTVS EXERCITI reverse type of Leo is found on coins of Valentinian II, Theodosius I, and Arcadius with the same legend and design. The SALVS RE-PVBLICA type of Leo has the same design but a different legend. 

Theodosius, 379-395
AE2. 24-22 mm. 12:00. 4.59 grams.
VIRTVS EXERCITI
CONSB

RIC Constantinople 83b variety (officina B is unlisted for Theodosius. B is usually for Valentinian II). 

Common for Valentinian II, Theodosius, and Arcadius. Extremely rare for Magnus Maximus.


 

Arcadius
AE2. 23 mm. 5.87 grams.
VIRTVS EXERCITI
Note:  Constantinopolis spells out "Augustus" (which is unusual) and
spells it as "AVGVSIVS".  (The other mints use PF AVG.)
I think it reflects local pronunciation, which was changing.
23 mm. 5.87 grams. 6:00
RIC Constantinople 83c2


Reverse prototype for Verina.

Aelia Flaccilla, wife of Theodosius I
This reverse has the same legend and same design as the coins of Verina, however the coins of Verina have much poorer die-engraving. 

This example: 
24-23 mm. 6.31 grams.
RIC IX Constantinople 55


Reference:

"The Chersonese Copper Coinage between Roman and Byzantine Empire" by A. Trivero R., A. Gennari, A. Ortu, M. Cecchinato, and V. Zarkho. It is available from Academia.edu here:
https://www.academia.edu/34901540/The_Chersonese_copper_Coinage_between_Roman_and_Byzantine_Empire_by_A_Trivero_R_A_Gennari_A_Ortu_M_Cecchinato_V_Zarkho   
It considers coins from Cherson through the time of Justinian.

 

Continue with the images of Zeno.

Return to the images of the previous page, Theodosius II and Valentinian III.

Return to the main page on Byzantine coins of Cherson.