Leo I (457-474) and Verina. [AE2's]
Images.
ES3 19 |
AE2 bust right |
VIRTVS EXRCITI [sic] emp rt. with standard and globe foot on captive |
A-- So1.1 |
Sear V 21434 |
RIC X 652-4 Constantinople |
H23a-b Pl. 9 Con |
DO LRC 560 |
Hahn "457-462" |
ES4 19 |
AE2 bust right |
SALVS RPVBLCA [sic] emp rt. with standard and globe foot on captive |
A-- So1.2-3 |
Sear V 21433 |
RIC X 657-664 Constantinople |
H24a-b Pl. 9 Con |
DO LRC 561 |
D. Markov: "Perhaps the high-quality ones really are from Constantinople." Hahn: "462-467" |
ES5 19 |
AE2 Verina bust right |
SALVS REIPVBLICAE, Victory seated right, inscribing chi-rho on shield. |
A-- So-- |
Sear V 21467 |
RIC X 655-6 Constantinople |
H25 Con pl. 9 |
DO LRC 598 |
Hahn "457-462" |
The reverse prototype for Leo is illustrated below and the reverse prototype for Verina is illustrated further below.
Trivero, et. al. note that Korzhenko studied hoards and single finds from Crimea and found that in the late fourth century almost all coins were AE2s (758 out of 771, 98.3%) and only 9 were from before Gratian [p. 6]. Clearly these two new types, and those of Theodosius II and Valentinian III, were revivals of the AE2s in circulation. "The average weights of this issue appears aligned with that of the AE2 of the former Theodosian era." [p. 18]
Leo I, 457-474
Type ES3
20mm. 6:00. 4.34 grams
Obverse legend: DN LEO PERPET AVG
VIRTVS EXERCITI
Mintmark: CONE
RIC X 652 "R5", page 291
Hahn 5th C. 23
Sear V 21434
Leo I, 457-474
Type ES4 variety.
DN LEO PE-R PET AVG
SALVS RE-PVBLICA (spelled correctly with an E, which none in RIC do)
Reverse emperor nimbate (only RIC X 657 has the emperor nimbate, but that one has legend SALVS REI-PVBLICAE. Its mintmark is CON like this one.)
22 mm (Note the large rim). 6:00. 3.77 grams.
This piece has RIC legend "L1", with AVG spelled correctly, which is on 658 and 661 however there the reverse is (mis)spelled R-PVRLICA.
I propose that this excellent piece was struck by the prototype die, before the degeneration seen on every other known example set in.
Verina, wife of Leo I
Type ES5 variety
20-19 mm. 6.52 grams.
AEL VERINA AVG
Reverse legend: SAVS [sic] REI-PVBLICAE
Mintmark: CONE
RIC X 655 variety (missing "L" in SALVS)
Reference:
"The Chersonese Copper Coinage between Roman and Byzantine Empire" by A. Trivero R., A. Gennari, A. Ortu, M. Cecchinato, and V. Zarkho. It is available from Academia.edu here:
https://www.academia.edu/34901540/The_Chersonese_copper_Coinage_between_Roman_and_Byzantine_Empire_by_A_Trivero_R_A_Gennari_A_Ortu_M_Cecchinato_V_Zarkho
It considers coins from Cherson through the time of Justinian.
Continue with the images of Zeno.
Return to the images of the previous page, Theodosius II and Valentinian III.
Return to the main page on Byzantine coins of Cherson.