2025

This year I primarily got reverse types that I wanted for type sets. Many were not high-quality coins. I will upgrade them when better ones come along at reasonable prices. Also, I know that many (especially among the Byzantine coins) have been repatinated. However, a few are in outstanding condition. Many of my purchases were not coins, rather Islamic weights which have their own web pages. The pages on weights do not distinguish those bought in 2025 from those bought earlier.

Coins below are organized in the usual catalog order which is mostly chronological. 
Skip down to Roman (Licinius, Constantine, Theodosius) Byzantine, Crusader, Turkoman figural bronze, other.


Greek

Troas, Kebren
Small. Obol
I got it for the ram's head.

 

 



Roman

Agrippa
Cavino "Paduan" imitation
Not ancient, but extremely deceptive. The ANS has one exactly like it including the centering and flaw on the rim at 6:00, labeled as genuine. I told them that this is a published Cavino and showed them theirs is identical to mine, so that one is labeled in error and they acknowledged it, but they have not yet change the site as of Jan. 2026. Their die-identity was used in the 1974 ANSMN (volume 19) article on Agrippa to illustrate the best style!
I bought it as a Cavino, honestly advertised as such by JAZ Numismatics. 




 
Domitian 
Semis.
COS V PRINC IVVENT
Cornucopia, S C either side.

It is on my "quadrans" page.
 


 

 



Trajan
Repatinated.
Dupondius minted in Rome for distrbution in Syria.
It says "PARTHICO" and is for my Persian wars page.


 




Hadrian
Tiny. Half-quadrans



Antoninus Pius
Provincial from
Antioch in Pisidia

I have a page on FORTVNA, and this is from the only provinical city to spell out "FORTVNA". 

Top 10


Caracalla

In spite of its flaws, this coin is remarkably fine for the type. Usually the reverse legend is mostly off the flan.
DESTINO IMPERAT
"Destined to be emperor" 
The only Roman coin type with this legend. It is on my "unique" pages.

Top 10
 




Caracalla
Syrian tetradrachm
Laodicea ad Mare

Among the most common Syrian tetradrachms.
 

Just a nice coin.

 


Macrinus
Carrhae, Syria
Tetradrachm

On my "Persian wars" page. Of course, Carrhae is famous.

Top 10
 


Severus Alexander, 222-235
Antioch
Large, with a complicated reverse.
 
 




Philip
Nisibis, Mesopotamia
triangular pediment
 

On my Nisibis page.




Philip
Repatinated
Antioch


Gallienus
Damascus
Unusual bust type with right hand raised in blessing
Lousy condition but formerly very rare and all the ones on RPC on-line are in similar lousy condition. 
Bought with the yellow cover which is so common on coins offered now. I removed it with Acetone.  
I wrote about it on Numis Forums:
https://www.numisforums.com/topic/10696-bust-with-hand-raised-in-blessing/#comment-144103

 


Gallienus
Apollonia in Pisidia
Very large. 40 mm.
 
 


Carinus

VIRTVS AVGG   (two Gs)
 

On my Carus and family page.



Carinus

VIRTVS AVGGG   (three Gs)

On my Carus and family page.
 
 
Diocletian
Roman Alexandria
Year 12, the last year of issue of Alexandrian tetradrachms.

This is relevant to the dating of Domitius Domitianus. 
 



Maximian
HERCVLI PACIFERO
 

On my Maximian ants page.
 



Galerius, 293-305-311

This one I bought just for its condition.
 
 


Maximian

SALVS AVGG

This one I bought for the helmet.
 
 

Roman, Licinius 
I am working on a web page with a type set of Licinius and Licinius II. I sought types, and even varieties, I didn't have. If I find better ones later, I'll attempt to upgrade.


Licinius
308-324



Licinius
308-324
This one I bought for the
GENIO POPVLI ROMANI
webpage. It is a late revival of the type, much smaller than earlier examples.
 


Licinius
308-324
GENIO IMPERATORIS

This issue, with the "O" above the officina number in the field, includes Maximian as active Augustus, which proves the type of Maximian is from his third reign.
 

Licinius
308-324
Jupiter holding thunderbolt and staff


 

 


Licinius
308-324
Jupiter holding globe and staff
 
 
 

Licinius
308-324
SOLI INVICTO
Sol fully robed, not naked, holding head of Serapis.

 
 


Licinius II
317-324
A rare VOTA type on both my Vota and Licinius II pages.
 

 



Licinius II
327-324
A VOTA type on both my Vota and Licinius II pages.




Licinius II
317-324
 


Roman, Constantine



Constantine
Not in RIC (simply by mistake), but not rare anyway.
Bought for my 
GENIO POPVLI ROMANI
pages.
 




Constantine
FVNDAT PACIS
Excellent condition.

Top 10

 


Constantine
Small. Half-follis
SOLI INVICTO  (no "COMITI")
 



Constantine
Small. Half-follis
GLORIA PERPET
 


Constantine
an Issue shared with Licinius
(Not important in any way)
 


Constantine

Just a pretty nice coin.
 
 



Constantine II
VIRTVS AVGG
Rare. Usually the type reads
"VIRTVS CAESS" for the Caesars. 
 



Constantius Gallus
Small flan. Remarkable condition.

 
 
 



Constantius II

Galley

The galley type really belongs to Constans, but there are some examples for Constantius II. 




Constantius II
a type with "XV" normally for Constans and scarce or rare for Constantius II.
 



Constantius II
"Hut" which is normally for Constans
but Constans minted some for Constantius II.

 
 



Gratian
R PRIMA  (Officina number spelled out)
Rare for Gratian and excellent condition for the type


Valentinian II
Small.  Excellent condition.
VOT
  X
MVLT
  XX
ANTA
 

Roman, Theodosius

Theodosius
AE2. 
 
 




Theodosiu
AE3.  Excellent condition.
 

 


Theodosius
AE2
 

 


Theodosius
AE2
 




Arcadius
AE3.
Not great, but a pretty good example of this early facing-bust type.
 


Arcadius
AE2 

I like the "hand of God" type and this one is a very good example.

 


 

Byzantine

Anastasius
Repatinated.
Small. Only 18 mm. A "small module" first reform coin.

Sear 23

 




Another one.

Sear 23
 

Anastasius
Very small: 13.5-12.5 mm.

Sear 29
 

 

Justin and Justinian, joint reign.

Sear 133
Formerly rare, but many have appeared recently.

 

 



Sear 166
 
 




Sear 203
 




Sear 208
 



Justinian
5-Nummus

K
Y for Cyzicus mint





Justinian
Antioch as "Theopolis" in Greek

Sear 217
 





Justinian
year 35 at Antioch  
Sear 223
 
 





Justinian
at Antioch as "Theopolis"

Sear 225
 




Justinian
at Antioch as "Theopolis"

Sear 234
 



Justin II and Sophia
Nicomedia mint

Sear 370
 


 


Justin II and Sophia
KYZ for the Cyzicus mint

Sear 372
 
 


Justin II and Sophia
KYZ which would usually mean
the Cyzicus mint
but a different style
said to be from a "military mint"


Sear 372 variety
 





Justin II and Sophia
from Cyzicus.
Slightly different for having no exergual line.
Sear 373


 

 

Justin II, 565-5768

Year 1 at Antioch
Emperor holding Victory on globe
with blundered obverse legend, continuing the blundered legends of Justinian of his years 36-28.

Sear 378


Justin II

Sear 380
 
 



Sear 382
Year 1 at Antioch
 
 



Sear 387
 



Justin II

Unusual mintmark "CON" not for Constantinople
Formerly attributed to Constantine in Numidia, but now to a "military mint".
Sear 403

 

 


Tiberius II, 578-582
 

Sear 439
Thessalonica


 

 




Sear 492

 



Maurice

Sear 494


Maurice

Sear 516
Nicomedia
 
 
 




Sear 518
 
 




Sear 521
 
 

Maurice, 582-602
10-Nummia
Antioch

Sear 537
 


Maurice

Sear 540
Antioch
 
 



Maurice

Sear 542
Antioch
 
 
 
 
Phocas

Sear 658
 
 



Phocas

Sear 674
Antioch
 
 
 

Phocas

Sear 675
Antioch
 


Phocas

Sear 676A
 



Heraclius

Sear 824
Thessalonica



Heraclius

Sear 830
Thessaloncia
 


Heraclius

Sear 856
Seleucia in Isauria
Very rare from a formerly-rare mint. However, only the follis denomination is usually seen. 

Top 10
 


Constans II

Sear 1028
Alexandria
 


Constans II

Sear 1109
Syracuse
 


Constantine IV

Sear 1207
 

Michael II

Sear 1618



Byzantine
imitation of Class B
Sear 1823

Obviously overstruck, but I have not yet determiend the undertype.  Why bother overstriking a valid type with a bungled imitation? I am missing something here.

 



Anonymous Class C
Repatinated. Even so, nice for the type.

Sear 1825
 


Michael VIII
Good reverse lettering for the period.

Sear 2283

 
 


Crusaders of the First Crusade

Roger of Salerno

CCS Antioch 8
Remarkably legible. The most legible I have seen of this type.

Top 10

 


Roger of Salerno

CCS Antioch 9
Not very nice, but the "St. George spearing a dragon" type is almost always poor like this.

 
 

Turkoman figural bronze  (all on my Turkoman pages)



S&S 14


 


 


S&S 44
 




S&S 48
31.2-29.4 mm. 9.66 grams.

Nasir al-Din Artuq-Arslan
AH 597-637. AD 1201-1239.
Turkoman seated facing on throne, cross-legged, legend around/5-line legend with smaller lines at top, left and right. 
Obverse legend: al-Sultal al-mu'azzam 'Ala al-Dunya wa al-Din Kaiqubad [this is his Seljuk overlord, Kay Qubadh I] Qasim amir al mu'minin [Partner of the Commander of the Faithful]
 


Turkoman
S&S 60

Top 10
 
Turkoman
S&S 71

Top 10
 



Turkoman
S&S 76
Remakably legible.
 



Turkoman
S&S 87
 


Ilkhan
Abaqa Khan, son of Hulagu
1234-1282
Struck AH 678  AD1280. at Irbil. Well after the first Mongol invasion.
(Time of Michael VIII)
2-headed eagle inside two circles with legends
Inset at 12:00 with an animal (rabbit?) left
 
 



Turkoman
Ayyubid
SSS Ay-8
 
 



Turkoman
Danishmendid
Lion-rider right
SSS Danishmendid 6.
Rare.

Top 10
 


 

Turkoman
SSS Begteginid-4
 


 
Turkoman
SSS Salduqid-1

Remarkably nice for this rare type.

Top 10
 


Other

Almohad square dirham, 1121-1269.
17 mm. 1.30 grams
Almohad Caliphate, a North African Berber Muslim empire founded in present day Morocco and in power 1121-1269. At its height, it controlled much of the Iberian Peninsula (Al-Andalus) and North Africa (the Maghreb).
Unfortunately, it is anonymous and it is not possible to determine the exact date and mint. Because of this, it is called an "anonymous square dirhem".
The legend is (the web tells me--I don't read Arabic)
There is no God but Allah.
All is up to Allah.

There is no power except by Allah.
Allah — our Lord.
Mohammed - our Messenger.
before us.
  Wilkes 716, page 68. 


 


Go to 2024 or 2023