Articles in the WWE files.
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Book reviews indexed under the author of the book, with a secondary listing under the author of the review (last in order).
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Index, Feb. 16, 2017
AAA
Adams, L. Gold coinage of the Lombard kingdom. SAN* XIII (1982) 4-10,17.
Lombard; barbaric
Adams, L. Charlemagne's gold SAN* XIV;2 (1983) 29-32.
Beneventum; Charlemagne; medieval
Adelson, H. The bronze alloys of the ...later Roman empire ANSMN* 6, 1954, 111-129
5th C., alloy*
Adleson, H. The monetary deterioration in the fifth century. Proc. Int'l Numis Conv., Jerusalem, 1963. Tel Aviv/Jerusalem 1967 p.262-282
5th C. *; inflation
Adelson, H. & G. L. Kustas. A bronze hoard of Zeno I*. ANSMNM 148 (1962)
5th C. ; hoards; nummis
Adelson, & Kustas. A bronze hoard of the period of Leo I. ANSMN IX* 1960, 139-188 and plate IX
Leo I; 5th C.
Akerman, John Yonge. Fourres and forgeries 1970 reprint of a very old pamphlet
forgeries, barbarous, imitations *
Akerman, J. Roman Coins: The as and its divisions. Numismatic Communications 1970 reprint
Republican *
Albert, Ranier Das Bild des Augustus* (reviewed) auf den fruhen Reichpragungen. Gnomen 1987, 563-565 review by Burnett
Augustus*, Octavian, Jupiter Terminus, divine attributes
Albertson, F. Maxentian hoards and the mint at Ostia. ANSMN* 30 (1985) 119-141 and plate 40.
Maxentius; Alexander, Domitius p. 127; 4th C.
Album, S. Marsden's Numismatata Orientalia Illustrata.* Attic Books 1977
Arabic
Aldrich, Peter. An antiquites collector's thoughts on the structure and economics of the antiquities markets. Proc. Cong. Classical Archaeology (16th, 2003, Boston, MA). pages 524-526
collecting*, ethics, archaelogy
Alfoldi, A. On the Conversion of Constantine* (reviewed) and Pagan Rome Classical Review LXIV 3-4 (1950) 140-142. Review by Sutherland.
Constantine*, [his Christianity]
Alfoldi*, A. A festival of Isis in Rome in the fourth C. T Int'l Cong 1936, 135-136
Isis, VOTA PUBLICA, 4th C.
Alfoldi*, A. A festival of Isis in Rome under the Christian Emperors of the fourth C. Inst. Num. And Arch. (1937) (whole book copied)
Isis, VOTA PUBLICA, 4th C.
Alfoldi*, A. A festival of Isis in Rome under the Christian emperors of the fourth century JRS 28 (1938)88-90 Ph.D. review by T. Brady
Isis; VOTA PVBLICA, 4th C.
Alfoldi, A. On the foundation of Constantinople: A few notes. JRS 37 (1947) 10-16, plates 1-4.
Constantine*; 4th C.
Alfoldi*, A. Hasta-Summa Imperii. The spear as Embodiment of sovereignty in Rome AJA 63 (1959) 1-27, plates 1-10
spear, sovereignty
Alfoldi, A. The helmet of Constantine* with the Christian monogram. JRS 22 (1932) 9-23 and plates II-IV.
Constantine, Christian, solidi
Alfoldi, A. The main aspects of political propaganda on the coinage of the Roman Republic Essays Mattingly (1956) 63-95
propaganda*, Republic
Alfoldi, A. The numbering of the victories of the emperor Gallienus and the loyalty of his legions NC (1929) reprint Attic Books (1977)
Gallienus*; military
Alfoldi, A. The reckoning of the regnal years and victories of Valerian and Gallienus. JRS 30 (1940) 1-10, plates 1-3.
Gallienus*; Valerian
Alfoldi*, A. & E. Die kontorniate-Medaillons reviewed by Toynbee. ANSMN 9. 1960; review by W. Metcalf in AJA 81.3, 1977
contorniates
Alfoldi*, M. Antike Numismatik revied by R. Mitchell AJA 85, 1981, 99-100
general
Alfoldi, M. review of RIC VII by Bruun.
Allen*, D. Coins of the Ancient Celts reviewed by A. Walker AJA 85.3, 1981, 355-6
Celtic
Allen, M., The archbishop of York's mint in the 1330's, NC (2001) 295-301.
Statistics*, English
Allen, Martin. The proportions of the denominations in English mint outputs, 1351-1485.
English*, Medieval
Allen, M., The volume and composition of the English silver currency 1279-1351, BNJ 70 (2000) 38-44.
Statistics*
Alram, M. Die vorbildwirkung der Arsakidischen munzpragung LNV 3, 1987, 117-148
Parthian, Elymais
Amandry, et al. L'affinage des metaux ...Valentiniennes de 364-368 QTicNeAntC XI (1982) 279-283 and plates 1 and 2
Valentinian, reform, alloy*, late Roman AE
Alram, M. Zur Methode der Rekonstruktion antiker Pragesystem. NZ 106-7 (1999) 21-25 plus plate 1
Maximinus I*, Gordian III
AJN (American Journal of Numismatics) 1-date and issues 9,12, 14-16,18-33 (last issue) as ANSMN
ANSMN (American Numismatic Society Museum Notes) issues 9,12, 14-16,18-33 (last issue) and as AJN 1-date.
Anderegg*, F. Lighting for photographing coins and small objects AJA 90 (1986) 89-91, pl 5-6
photography
Anheuser, Killian. Silver-plated-on-iron Roman coins. Mt. in Numis. volume 4, RNS 1998, pages 134-147.
imitations, iron, alloy*
Anheuser, Kilian and Philip France. Silver-plating technology of the late 3rd century Roman coinage. Historical Metallurgy 36(1) 2002, 17-23
alloy*, surface silvering
Anheuser, Kilian and Peter Northover. Silver plating on Roman and Celtic coins from Britain -- a technical study
BNJ 1994, pages 22-32 and plates 2-6
imitations, plated, technology, alloy
Anthony, J. Collecting Greek Coins.* Longman 1983
Greek
Anthony, J. Collecting Greek Coins reviewed by M. Price NC* 1985, 273.
Greek
Anthony, J. Janus RCC* 3,2 (1987)
Janus
Arnold-Biucchi*, Carmen. Syracusan dekadrachms revisited. Festschrift Gunter Demski, 2008, pages 13-28.
Greek, Syracuse
Artmann*, B. Mathematical motifs on Greek coins. Mathematical Intelligencer 12.4, 43-50
math, Greek
Ashmole, B. The relation between coins and sculpture T Int'l N Cong 1936, 17-22, plates 1-3
sculpture, style and dating, Greek, art*
Askew, Gilbert. The coinage of Roman Britain.* Seaby (1951)
Britain; reverse types
Asolati, Michele. The "Valli di Comacchio" hoard (V century A.D.). INC Newsletter, Spring 2003,4-8
5th C.
Assar, G.R.F. The Genealogy of the Parthian King Sinatruces (93/2-69/8 BC). JCMNS June 2005, pages 16-32.
Parthian
Austin, M & Vidal-Naquet. Economic and Social History of Ancient Greece.* U. Calif Press 1977
mines; Greek; origins ; taxes
BBB
Babelon, Ernest. The Coinge of Edessa in Mesopotamia. (Paris, 1904, translated by Dane Kurth, April 2010)
Mesopotamia, Provincial*
Bagnall, R. Currency and Inflation in Fourth Century Egypt Scholars Press
inflation, Egypt, 4th C., Alexandria*
Baker, R. The countermarks found on ancient Roman coins: A b
rief introduction. SAN* XV;3 (1984) 52-58.
countermarks
Bailey, C. Some notes on the coinage of Carausius* NCirc Oct 1981, 321-2
Carausius
Bailey*, Melissa. Roman money and numerical practice. RBN 91 (2013) 153-186
numbers, coins, loans, Pompeii
Bakes, James. The abdication coinage of Diocletian and Maximianus I Herculius JCMNS March 2004, 35-42
Diocletian, Maximian, Tetrarchy*
Baldus*, H. Syria (in The Coinage of the R World in the Late Republic) BARIS 326 (1987)121-151
Syria, Republican
Baldus, H.R. MON URB ANTOXIA * Nachf (1969) in German
Philip ; 3rd C.; Antioch
Baldus, H.R. Uranius Antoninus*: Munzpragung und Geschichte Review by M. Jessop Price in NC* 7,13 (1973) 230-232
Review by J. Breckenridge in AJA 79.4, 1975, p.396
Uranius Antoninus*
Baldus, H. Die 'reformierten' tetradrachmen des Uranius* Antoninus im lichte eines neuen fundes.
Proc 8eme Cong Int'l 1973/6, 205-215, pls.21-24
Uranius Antoninus*
Baldwin, Agnes Facing Heads on Ancient Greek Coins.* Durst 1982 reprint of a 1914 ANS original
Greek; facing heads
Balmuth*, M. Jeweler's hoards and the development of early coinage Proc. 8th Int'l Num Cong (1973/1976) 27-30 and plate 1
origins, hacksilber, jewelry
Balmuth*, M. Origins of coinage Survey of Numismatic Research, 1966-1971 Vol. 1, 27-35.
origins, hacksilber
Balog*, P. Notes on ancient and medieval minting technique NC 1955, 195-202 and plate 14
dies, hubs, flans, dies (extant), minting
Balsdon*, J. Romans and Aliens (reviewed) JRS 70, 1980, 192-3
aliens
Banks, F. Coins of Bible Days. * Durst reprint of a 1975 original
Bible; Jewish
Banning*, E. and Pavlish, L. Observations on primitive money. Numismatist Oct 1980, 2420-2441
primitive
Banti, A. & Simonetti, L. Corpus Nummorum Romanorum I-XVIII * complete, Pompey-Nero. Firenze 1972-1978.
1st C.; imperatorial
Barag*, D. The countermarks of Legio Decima Fretensis Int'l N Convention Jerusalem 1963 (1967) 117-125, pl. IX-XI
Legion X, countermarks
Barag, D. The Palestinian 'Judaea Capta' coins of Vespacian and Titus and the era on the coins of Agrippa II. NC* 1978, 14-23 and plates 3-5.
Vespacian; Judaea Capta
Barker, H. review of Hall & Metcalf's Methods Metallurgical
Barnes, T. The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine. photocopy of "The Imperial College" and "Careers and Families of Emperors" from MSU library book
tetrarchy; Constantine; 4th C. filed with 4th C. by title*
Barrandon, J-N and Brenot, C. Analyse de monnaies de Bronze (318-340)
Les "Devaluations" a Rome (1975/1978) Ecole Francaise de Rome 37, 1978
Constantine, alloy*, 4th C.
Bartlett, Peter and Gonzalo Cores. The coinage of the Visigothic king Sisebut (612-621) from the mint of Barbi. pre-print from the author, publication unknown
Dark Ages*, Visigoth
Barrett, A. The invalidation of currency in the Roman empire: The Claudian demonetization of Caligula's aes
Roman Coins and Public Life under the Empire E. Togo Salmon Papers II, George Paul and Michael Ierardi, Eds. 1999
Caligula*, demonetization
Barth, U. Graphentheoretische probleme in der Antiken Numimsatik NZ 86, 1971, 51-58, plates 9-10
statistics*, linkage theory
Barton*, John. The coins of Rome and Judea, II Numorum (Spring, 1980) 26-31.
Jewish; 1st C.
Barton*, J. Numismatic photography. Numorum Sp. 1980
photography
Bastien, P. Aeternae Memoriae Galeri Maximiani Rev, Belge de N (1968) CXIV 1-43 and plates II-IX
Galerius*
Bastien *, P. Clipeus et buste monetaire des empereurs romains QT X 1981, 315-352
portraits, shield
Bastien P. Coins with double effigy issued by Licinius at Nikomedia, Cyzicus and Antioch NC* 7,13 (1973) 88-97, plates 5-6.
tetrarchy; 4th C.; Licinius*; Constantine
Bastien*, P. Couronne radiee et buste monetaire imperial. Problems d'interpretation. Studia Paulo Naster I, 1982, 263-272, plates XXXII-XXXIII
radiate crown, XI, double sestertius, obverse types
Bastien, P. Decence*, Poemenius. Problems de Chronologie. QTicNeAntC (1983) 177-189
Magnentius, Decentius, Poemenius, Nepotian
Bastien, P. Les Buste Monetaire des Emperors Romaines, vol III, plates 163-196 Wettern, Belguim, 1994
Constantine*, Constant ine, sons of;
Bastien, P. Le debut du monnayage de Constantin auguste a l'atelier de Lyon. RN XIX 1977, 62-67, plates II-III
Constantine* , sons of Constantine
Bastien, P. L'Emission de monnaies de billon de Treves au debut de 313. Q. TicNeAntC Xi, 1982, 271-277.
Constantine*, Licinius, Maximin II, argenteus
Bastien, P. The horse's head and imperial bust on Roman coinage. SAN* XIV;1
bust types; horse; portraits
Bastien, P. Imitations de folles de la premiere tetrarchie RIN 82 (1980) 123-128
tetrarchy, barbarous*
Bastien, P. Imitations of Roman bronze coins, AD 318-363. ANSMN* 30 (1985) 143-177 and plates 41-44.
barbarous*; Constantine, sons of
Bastien, P. La Monnayage de Bronze de Postume*, plates 4-6,58-61
Postumus*, imitations
Bastien, P. La Monnayage de Bronze de Postume reviewed by Yonge in NC* 1969, 341-345.
Postumus; 3rd C.
Bastien, P. Le Monnayage ... Lyon 294-316, plates 54-56,62
Constantine*
Bastien, P. Le Monnayage ... Lyon 294-316 reviewed By King, C. NC* 1983, 261.
Lyons; tetrarchy
Bastien, P. Le Monnayage ... Lyon 318-337, plates 21-24
Constantine*, imitations
Bastien, P. Le Monnayage ... Lyon 337-363, plates 28-33
imitations*, Constantine, sons of, Magnentius, URBS ROMA
Bastien, P. Le Monnayage ... Lyon 363-413, plates 21-25
late Roman*
Bastien, P. Le Monnayage ... Lyon 363-413 reviewed by Lorber SAN*17,3 (1988) 48-50, and by Metcalf AJA 92.4 (1988)
4th C., Lyons, late Roman* also reviewed by Metcalf*, W. Recent catalogs in Roman numismatics
Bastien, P. Le Monnayage de Magnence (350-353) 2nd Ed. 1983, Wettern-Beligique. Only photocopied plates and concordance. Magnentius*; 4th C. also review by W. Metcalf, AJA 90.3 (1986) 372
Bastien, P. Some comments on the coinage of the London mint, AD 297-313. NC* 1971, 151-165 and plates 30-35.
London; Constantine; 4th C.
Bastien, P. A survey of numismatic research 1972-1977: Les Bas Empire (284-491). ANS 192-212;
4th C.; 5th C.; general*
Bastien, P. Vers un portrait tetrarchique, l'emission PLG de l'atilier de Lyon en 304-305 R Belge de N 124 (1978) 73-80, plate 2
tetrarchy, Diocletian*, 4th C., portraits
Bastien, P. La Victoria Parthica de Valerian* SM 25 (1975) 16-17.
Valerian*
Bastien, P. Le Monnayage..Lyon Diocletien... reviewed by C. King in JRS 64 (1974) 248
Lyons
Bates, G. Byzantine* Coins reviewed by J. Breckenridge AJA 76.1, 1972, 110-1
Byzantine*
Bates, M. The "Arab-Byzantine" bronze coinage of Syria: An innovation by �Abd al-Malik In �A colloquium in memory of George Carpenter Miles,
ANS 1976
Arab-Byzantine
Bates*, M. History, Geography and Num in the 1st C of Islamic Coinage. RSN 65 (1986) 231-262, plate 31
Islamic
Bay, Aase. The letters SC on Augustan aes coinage. JRS 62 (1972) 111-122
Augustus; SC; 1st C.*
Beard*, M. and Crawford, M. Rome in the Late Republic: Problems and Interpretations :(reviewed) JRS (1987) 191-192, review by Purcell
Republic
Beauchaine, L. Dates on coins of Antiochia ad Orentum. SAN* V;4 (1973/4) 59-60,62.
Antioch; chronology
Beer*, L. Results of coin striking to simulate the mint of Aegina Proc. 9th Int'l Cong 1979 (1982) 47-51, plates 4,5
dies, die varieties, Aegina, Greek
Bellemare, P. M. The allocation of reverse types among the members of the house of Valerian and Gallienus on their coinage of Roman Egypt.
JCMNS 1/06/2001: 5782
Gallienus* , Valerian, Egypt, Alexandria*
Bellemare, P. M. The allocation of reverse types on the coinage of Roman Egypt in the Post-Severan period: the gold years of the house of Philip
Philip, Alexandria*, Egypt
Bellinger, A. Cat. of the Byz. C. in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection, I. Dumbarton Oaks, 1966.
Byzantine
Bellinger, A. Diocletian*'s farewell Late Classical and Medieval Studeis ...Albert Mathias Friend, Jr. (1955) 1-6
Diocletian*, abdication, Providentia, dative
Bellinger*, A. Greek mints under the Roman empire Essays Mattingly (1956) 137-148
Greek Imperial, Greek
Bellinger, A. & Berlincourt, M. Victory as a Coin Type.* ANSNNM 149, 1962
Victory; reverse types; Greek
Bellinger* & Berlincourt Victory as a coin type (reviewed) review by Kraay in Classical Review (1964) page ?
Victory, reverse types
Bellinger, A., Bruun, Kent, & Sutherland Late Roman Gold and Silver coins at Dumbarton Oaks: Diocletian to Eugenius
late Roman, 4th C.
Bendall*, S. A hoard of early 14th C. aspers of Trebizond. manuscript (1983), NC* 1985, 102-108 and plates 3-11.
notes on die varieties with manuscript, filed by author
Trebizond; medieval; statistics
Bendall, Simon. Some comments on the anonymous silver coinage of the fourth to sixth centuries A.D. RN 2002, p.139-159 and plates 11-12.
Justinian*, siliqua, Constantinople commemorative
Bendall, S. & Donald, P. The Later Palaeologan Coinage.* Baldwin 1979
Byzantine
Bendall, S. & Donald. The Later Palaeologan Coinage reviewed NC* 1980, 228-230. Review by D.M. Metcalf.
Byzantine
Bendall*, S. & Sellwood. The method of striking scyphate coins using two obverse dies. NC* 7,18 (1978) 93-104 plates 25-26.
minting; scyphate
Bernareggi, E. REX PARTHUS Studia Paulo Naster 1982, 187-191 and pl XXIV
Trajan*, REX PARTHUS
Berend, Denyse. "Reflexions ser les fractions du monnayage Grec", on Studies in Honor of Leo Mildenberg, 1984, pages 7-30 and plates 1-2.
Greek fractions*
Bernoulli, J. Romische Ikonographie parts copied 1894, 1969 reprint
Trnaquillina, Salonina, Otacilia Severa, Gordian III, iconography
Berry, D.H. Diocletian's reform of the imperial coinage. SCMB Feb. 1982. 52-53
Diocletian*; tetrarchy; reforem
Besley, E. The gold coinage of the Gallic empire. NC* 1984, 228-233. review article of a book by Schulte.
Gallo-Roman; 3rd C.
Besly, E. & Bland, R. The Cunetio Treasure * BM (1983)
Gallo-Roman; 3rd C.; Gallienus; Postumus
Besley, E & Bland's Cunetio Treasure reviewed by Reece. NC* 1984, 250-252.
Gallo-Roman
Bickford-Smith, R. Contrasting responses to two opportunities for propaganda in the Severan imperial coinage of the so-called Emessa series
Severan Conference, International Centre for Severan studies. Website. 31 May 1996
Septimius Severus*, propaganda
Bickford-Smith, R. Imperial mints in the East for Septimius Severus* RIN 96 (1994/5) 53-71
Septimius Severus*
Bieber, M. Ancient Copies, (reviewed) Cont. to the history of Greek and Roman Art. AJA 83.1, 1979 rev by Mattusch
art (Greek v Roman), copies (Roman of Greek statues)
Bilucaglia, R. Victoria Parthica Macrini* Avg. (Italian) QT IV 1975, 231-238
Macrinus*
Biro-Sey, K. Roman die from the civilian city of Aquincum Studia Paulo Naster I (1982) 199-204, plate 26
die (extant Roman)
Biro-Sey, Katalin. Zeitgenossische Falschungen Spatromischer Munzen in Ungraischen Nationalmuseum.
Litterae Numismaticae Vindobonenses, Band 4, 1992, pages 85-90 and plate 8
imitations, (2 gild Maximianus gilt aureii)
Birley, A. Septimius Severus* the African Emperor reviewed by Rubin JRS 64 (1974) 231-233
Septimius Severus*
Bland, R. The 1973 Beachy Head treasure trove of third-century antoniniani. NC* 1979, 61-107 and plates 12-14.
3rd C.; Gallo-Roman; Gallienus
Bland, R. The development of gold and silver coin denominations, A.D. 193-253.
Coin Finds and Coin use in the Roman World. Ed. King and Wigg (1995) 63-100
3rd. C.*
Bland, R. A hoard of Carausius and Allectus from Burtonh Latimer. Studies in the coinage of Carausius and Allectus *41-50 BNS 1985
Carausius; Allectus; Britain
Bland, R. The coinage of Jotapian* Essays Carson and Jenkins 1993
Jotapian, usurper
Bland R. and A. Burnett. The Normanby Hoard
Bland R. and A. Burnett. The Normanby Hoard, reviewed by Drinkwater
Gallo-Roman*
Bland, R. & R. Carson. Warsop (Notts.) treasure trove of Constantinian folles. NC* 1974, 53-64.
Helena; Constantine
Bland, R. and J. Orna-Ornstein. Coin Hoards from Roman Britian. (Plates of imitations only, 8 of them) BMP (2000?xx)
Imitations*
Bolin*, S. State and Currency in the Roman Empire to 300AD
review in JRS 50 (1969) 266-268 review in NC 232-234 (1959) by Mattingly
review in AJA 65 (1961) 84-87 by Buttrey (statistics) one page of my notes
government; money, statistics, weight, overvaluation, wear
Boon, G. Counterfeit coins in Roman Britain BAR 4 Coins and the Archaeologist ed. Casey and Reece 95-171
Britain; 3rd C.; Carausius; Allectus; barbarous*
Boon, G. Counterfeiting in Roman Britain Sci. Am. (19xx) 121-130.
Britain; inflation; counterfeit, barbarous*
Boon, G. Light-weights and 'limesfalsa' NC 1965, 161-174 and plates 16 and 17
limesfalsa, lightweights, moulds, molds, counterfeit, 2nd C., 3rd C., imitations*
Boon, G. review of Porteous's Coins in History.
Borba* Florenzano, M.B. Measuring valuables: Coinage in the Greek polis Revue des Arch. Et Hist. D'art de Louvain. XXXII (date? After 1997) 103-107.
Greek, money, economy, origins
Boulakia*, J. Lead in the Roman world AJA76.2, 1972, 139-144
lead, mining
Bourne, R. Tetican epigraphy, NCirc 103.4 (Sept. 1995) p. 261.
Tetricus*
Bourne, R. The XXI coinage of Aurelian et al. NCirc 104.3 (April 1996) 84.
Aurleian*, XXI
Bowder*, D. Age of Constantine and Julian also a review by E. Hunt
Constantine, Julian, 4th C.
Bowman*, A. The economy of Egypt in the earlier fourth century BAR 76 (1980) Imperial Revenus...4th C. 23-40
Egypt, economy
Boyce, A. Caracalla* as "Severus" ANSMN 8 (1958) 81-98, plates XIX-XXII
Caracalla*, Greek Imperial
Boyce, A. Eudoxia, Eudocia, Eudoxia: Dated solidi of the fifth century. ANSMN 6 (1954) 131-142, plate XV
Theodosius II*, Eudocia, Eudoxia, Valentinian III
Boyce, A. Festal and Dated Coins of the Roman Empire: Four Papers.* ANSNNM 153, 1965
Diocletian
Brace, Bruce. The legionary coins of Septimius Severus. JCMNS Sept. 2003, pages 119-126.
Septimius Severus*, legion
Brace, Dorte. Byzantine Anonymous Folles. JCMNS June 2003, 97-109
Byzantine *, anonymous
Brace, Dorte. Classes or Perperi. The Anvil. page 22 (undated)
Byzantine *
Brace, Dorte. Imitative coins and Latin occupation of the Easen Roman Empire in the 13th C. JCMNS 01/12/2000, pages 23-39.
Byzantine*, imitation
Bradfield, E. & Smedly. ANA Introduction to Numismatics. * Ancient 11-13; Medieval 14-16. pamphlet
introduction
Brauer, G. The Age of the Soldier Emperors, 244-284AD. Noyes Press
3rd C.; history
Brauer, G. The Genius figure on Roman coins. SAN* XIII;2&3&4
Genius; reverse types
Brauer, G. Horseman spearing fallen enemy: a Recurrent coin type. SAN* V;1 (1973/4) 9-11, SAN* V;2, 25-27,34.
reverse types
Brauer, G. Vestal types on Roman Coins. SAN* VII;2
Vesta; reverse types
Brauer, G. The Young Emperors, 193-244AD. Thomas Crowell, 1967.
3rd C.; history
Braunlin, M. FIDIS MILITVM - A neew camp gate reverse legend for Constantine I. Spink NC, Feb. 2000, page 9.
Constantine *
Breglia, Laura. Roman Imperial Coins: Their Art and Technique. * Praeger (1968)
art; portraits
Breglia*, L. RIC: Their Art and Technique reviewed by Clay, C. NC* 7,10 (1970) 341-345.
review by Breckenridge, AJA 74.1, 1970, 117-118
art
Brenot, C. La monnaies au nom de populus Romanus, a Constantinople. QTicNeAnt C IX (1980) 299-313.
POP ROMANUS, CONSTANTINIANA DAFNE, SPES PUBLICA, Constantine*, Constantinople (mint of)
Brenot, C Morrisson La circulation de bronze en Cesarienne occidental a la fin de Ve siecle: La trouvaille de Rabelais-ain merane. QT 1983, 191-211
5th C.*, late Roman
Brickstock*, R. Copies of the FEL TEMP REPARATIO Coinage in Britain BAR BS 176 (1987) 1-127 (the text minus hoard lists)
barbarous 4th C., FEL TEMP REPARATIO, Britain
Brilliant*, R. Gesture and Rank in Roman Art (review by Toynbee):
the Use of Gestures to Denote Status in Roman Sculpture and Coinage NC (1963) 256-258
art, gesture
Brilliant*, R. Roman Art from the Republic to Con. (reviewed) AJA 79, p.168
art
British Museum Catalog* of Roman coins volumes I-VI complete
general
British MC Greek 28, Mesopotamia, plates 12-14 plus map
Roman provincial, Mesopotamia
Broster, J. Archaeological evidence . ancient coin New Mexico. SAN* XV;3
America
Brown, Aug. Diocletian*'s coinage reforms and the Aphrodisias Inscriptions. Augustus Brown sale catalog Feb 1973, 225-229
Diocletian*, reform
Brown, D.F. Temples of Rome as Coin Types. ANSMN 90 (1940) photocopy*
architecture*
Brown, I.D. On estimating the number of dies used in a coinage NCirc Feb. 79, 60-61
statistics*, die estimation
Brown, I.D. On the use of statistics* in numismatics NCirc 77 (1969) 82-84
statistics*
Brown, I.D. Some notes on the coinage of Elizabeth I with special reference to her hammered silver ?? 568-603 missing 585
statistics*
Brown, I.D. Statistical methods as a tool in numismatics Cornucopiae 3.3 (1975) 33-44
statistics*
Brown, H. review of Mitchner's World of Islam.
Brown, P. (his work reviewed by Murray, A.)
Brown,* P. The problem of Christianization Hausser lecture notes, 1993
Constantine
Bruck, G. Die Spatromische Kupferpragung.* Akademische Druck u Verlagsanstalt Graz, 1961 photocopy
4th C.; 5th C.; identification
Brunk*, G.G. The ancient countermarks. Num. (Nov. 74, Dec. 74, Jan. 75)2251-2269;2530-2544;22-36.
countermarks
Brunk, G. Coins of the Roman mines. SAN* III;1 (1971/2) 5-6. SAN* VII;2 (1975/6) 31-33.
mines, coins of limes
Brunk, G. A hoard from Syria coutermarked by the Roman legions. ANSMN* 25 (1980) 63-76 and plates 7-8.
countermarks; legions
Bruun, P. The bellum Cibalense of AD 316 Essays Carson and Jenkins, 1993
Constantine*, Licinius
Bruun, P. The Christian signs on the coins of Constantine. Arctos (1962) 5-35.
Christian*; Constantine; 4th C.
Bruun, P. Coins and the Roman imperial government. Roman Coins and Public Life under the Empire. E. Togo Salmon Papers II 1999
Greek Imperial, Roman provincial*
Bruun, P. The consecration coins of Constantine* the Great Arctos (1954) 19-31
Constantine*, consecration, hand of God
Bruun, P. Constans* Maximus Augustus MdN Bastien, 187-199 and plates 14-15
Constans*, Vota
Bruun, P. Constantine*'s change of dies imperii Arctos IX (1975) 11-29
Constantine*, dies imperii
Bruun,* P. Constantine's dies imperii and quinquennalia in the light of the early solidi of Trier. NC* 1969, 177-205, plates IX-X.
Constantine
Bruun, P. Constantinian mint policy and the imperial vota 1954 Studies in Con Numismatics
vota, Constantine
Bruun, P. Follis, A money bag in palace perspective Studies in Con. Numismatics
follis
Bruun, P. From Polis to Metropolis. Notes on Thessalonica in the administration of the late Roman empire. Opuscula Romana XV:1 (1985) 7-16
Thessalonica, Constantine*, SM, late Roman, Constantinople mint
Bruun, P. The Iupiter Conservator of Maximinus Daza* 10th Int'l Cong abstract
Maximin II*
Bruun, P. The late Roman imprial coin portraits - Objects of researcch and tools of the scholar.
Literae Numismaticae Vindobonenses, Band 4 (1992) 215-230 and 2 plates
Licinius*
Bruun, P. The negotiations of the conference of Carnuntum QT 1979, 255-278
tetrarchy *, FIL AVG, Constantine, Galeria Valeria
Bruun, P. Notes on the transmission of imperial images in Late Antiquity. Studia Romana in Honorem Petri Krarup Septuagenarii. Date? cites 1969
Constantine*, portraits
Bruun, P. Quantitative analysis of hoarding in periods of coin deterioration. Acta Institati Romani Finlandiae vol. XII, 1991
Constantine *, hoards, SOLI INVICTO
Bruun, P. Portrait of a conspirator. Constantine*'s break with the tetrarchy. Arctos X (1976) 5-23, plates I-II
Constantine*
Bruun, P. Roman imperial administration as mirrored in the IV century coinage Studies in Con. Numismatics 49-52
4th C., Constantine*
Bruun, P. Site finds and hoarding behavior. Essays Sutherland* (1978) 114-123
hoards; 4th C.
Bruun , P. The source value of imperial coin portraits (the fourth century AD) Proc. 9th Int'l Congress 1979 (1982) 551-559, plates 64-65.
tetrarchy*, portraits, historical source, Galeria Valeria, mint organization
Bruun, P. The successive monetary reforms of Diocletian. ANSMN* 24 (1979)129-148, paltes 32-33.
Diocletian*, reform
Bruun, P. The system of the Vota coinages Studies in Con. Numismatics 27-35
Constantine*, vota
Bruun, P. RIV VII reviewed by Alfoldi, M. NC* 7,7 (1968) 280-285.
Constantine; Licinius
Bude, Ron and W. Esty, and J. Mansfield. Double radiate fractions of the tetrarchy from the Cyzicus Mint.
tetrarchy*
Budgen, P. Gods and goddesses on Roman coins Augustus Brown sale cat Feb 73, p.229-230
Jupiter, reverse types*
Buhl, G. Constantinopolis und Roma, Stadtpersonifikationed der Spatantike. !995) reviewed by Vermeule RSN 76 (1997) 291-295
Art*, Roma, Constantinopolis
Buonocore, M. Munificentia in Antonino Pio* QT 1982, 255-262
Antoninus Pius*, Munificentia
Burdette, R., Computer-aided identification of coin varieties, The Numismatist (May 2000) 497-500.
Die-varieties
Burger, A. Late Roman Money Circulation in Pannonia reviewed NC* 1985, 275-277. Review by G. Duncan.
Pannonia; 4th C.; circulation
Burgess, R. W. The summer of blood: The 'Great Massacre' of 337 and the promotion of the sons of Constantine. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 62 (2008) pages 3-51.
Constantine*, die-links
Burgos, Rodolfo. Coins depict Roman arches of triumph. World Coins (May 69) 442-446.
architecture*
Burnett*, A. Africa Coinage of the R World in the Late Republic BARIS 326 (1987) pp. 175-185
Africa, Republican, Carthage
Burnett, A. The authority to coin in the late Republic and early empire. NC* 1977, 37-63.
government; moneyers
Burnett, A. Buildings and monuments of Roman coins.
Roman Coins and Public Life under the Empire E. Togo Salmon Papers II, George Paul and Michael Ierardi, Eds. 1999
architecture*, buildings
Burnett*, A. Catalogues, Coins and Mints. JRS 8 (1978) 173-178
catalogs
Burnett, A. The changing face of Republican* numismatics JRS (1987) 177-183
Republican, Crawford, die counts
Burnett, A. The Coinage of Allectus: Chronology and interpretation. Studies in the coinage of Carausius and Allectus 21-40 BNS 1985
Allectus; Britain
Burnett*, A. The Coinages of Rome and Magna Graecia in the late fourth and third centuries BC. RSN 56 (1977) 92-121, pl 27-29
Republican, Magna Graecia
Burnett, A. The Coins of Late Antiquity, AD 400-700. * BM Publication 1977, pamphlet.
introduction; medieval; 5th C.; Byzantine
Burnett, A. The Coins of Roman Britain. * BM Publication, pamphlet.
Britain; introduction
Burnett, A. The currency of Italy from the Hannabalic war to the reign of Augustus AIIN 29 (1982) 125-137,221
Republic, prices
Burnett, A. The first Roman silver coins QTicNeAntC VII (1978) 121-142
Republican*, didrachm
Burnet, A. The relevance of Buildings on Roman Coins talk notes
architecture*
Burnett, A. Romn provincial coins of the Julio-Claudians Essays Carson and Jenkins, Ed. Price, Burnett, and Bland. 1993
Greek imperial, Roman provincial*, 1st C.
Burnett, A. review of Rodewald's Money in the Age of Tiberius.
Burnett, A. review of Walker's Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage.
Burnett, A. review of Albert's Das Bild des Augustus
Burnett, A., Amandry, and Ripolles, Roman Provincial Coinage I: Caesar to Vitellius*
Burnett*, A., Amandry, and Ripolles, Roman Provincial Coinage I: Caesar to Vitellius, reviewed by Howgego JRS?
Roman provincial, Greek imperial
Burnett, A. & Casey, J. A Carausian hoard from Croyden, Surrey, and a note on Carausius's continental possesions.
Studies in the coinage of Carausius and Allectus * 10-20 BNS 1985
Britain; Carausius
Burnett, A. & Craddock. Rome and Alexandria: Minting of Egyptian tetradrachms under Severus Alexander.
ANSMN* 28 (1983) 109-118 and plate 20.
Alexandria; Severus Alexander; 3rd C.
Burnett*, A., Craddock and Preston New light on the origins of orichalcum. Actes du 9eme Cong Int'l Berne Sept 1979 (1982) 263-268
metallurgy, orichalcum, alloy
Burnett & Crawford The Coinage R World in the Late (reviewed) Republic. AJA 93.2, 1989, 303-4
propaganda*, Republic
Burnett, A. And Hook, D. Early Roman coin production Metallurgy in Num III, 36-43, plate2
Republic*
Butcher, K. Coinage and currency in Syria and Palestine in the reign of Gallienus*
Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World, Ed. King and Wigg (1995) 101-112.
Gallienus*, 3rd. C.
Butcher, K. The Euphrates frontier and the civic era of Zeugma. Studies Clemens Bosch ....
Zeugma, Provincial*
Butcher*, K. The Roman coinage of Thessalonica (a book review) JRA 5 (1992) 434-439
book by Touratsoglou, Ioannis, Die Munzstatte von Thessaloniki in der Romishem Kaiserzeit
Thessalonica, Greek imperial
Butcher*, Kevin. Roman monetary stability. Conference talk, Reading, Nov. 2011. Was a July ANS talk.
economy, reform,
Butcher, K. and M. Ponting, Atomic absorption spectrometry and Roman silver coins.
Metallurgy in Numismatics IV. Ed. Oddy and Cowell (1998) 308-334.
Alloy*
Butcher, Kevin. Two related coinages of the third Century AD: Philippopolis and Samosata.
Provincial, Philip*
Butcher, K. and M. Ponting, Rome and the East. Production of Roman Provincial silver for Caesaria in Cappadocia under Vespasian
Oxford J of Arch. 1491) 1995
alloy*, Caesarea, Vespasian
Butcher, K. and M. Ponting, Silver standards at Caesarea in Cappadocia.
International Koloquium zur Kaiserzeitlichen Munzpragungen Kleinasiens. (1997) 167-170. Nomismata I.
Alloy*, Roman provincial
Buttrey, S., Buttrey, T., Calculating ancient coin production, again, AJN second series 9 (1997) 113-135.
Statistics*
Buttrey, T. The denarii of P. Crepusius and Roman Republican mint organization. ANSMN* 21 (1976) 67-108 and plate XI.
statistics; Republican; mint organization, linkage
Buttrey*, T. Dio, Zonarius and the value of the Roman aureus JRS 1961, 40-45.
aureus
Buttrey*, T. Halved coins, the Augustan reform, and Horace, Odes I.3 AJA 76 (1972) 31-48, plates 9-10.
halved coins
Buttrey*, T. A hoard of sestertii from Bordeaux and the problem of bronze circulation in the third century A.D. ANSMN 18 (1972) 33-58.
Gallic bronze, Postumus sestertii, sestertii in Gaul, circulation
Buttrey, T., Interventi, AIIN 44 (1997) 63-66.
Buttrey*, T. The Noah coins of Apameia Phryriae 10th Intl Congress abstract
Noah
Buttrey, T. Numismatic taxonomy
statistics, taxonomy
Buttrey*, T. Roman coinage of the Cyrenaica, first century BC to first century AD. ? 23-46
Cyrenaica
Buttrey, T. review of Weigel, R. The anonymous quadrantes reconsidered. Annotazioni Numismatiche, supplemento XI, Milan 1998
quadrans, 2nd C.
Buttrey, T. The Spintriae as a historical source. NC* 1973, 52-63 and plates 3-4.
spintriae
Buttrey, T. Vespasian as moneyer. NC* 1972, 89-109 and plates 12-13.
Vespacian; 1st C.
CCC
Cahn, H. Dynast oder Satrap? SM 25, 1975, 84-91
portraits, satrap, Greek East*
Callu, J.P. The distribution and the role of the bronze coinage from AD 348 to 392. BARIS 76 (1980) Imperial Rev. 4th C.... 61-72 & 95-124
4th C.*, late Roman
Callu, J. Silver Hoards and emissions from 324 to 392. BARIS 76, 1980 Ed. C. King Imp. Rev....4th C. 213-254.
4th C.*; siliqua; argenteus
Callu, J.P. and Barrandon, L'inflazione nel IV secolo (295-361) il contributo delle analisi. Societa Romana e Imperio Tardoantico date ?
inflation, 4th C.
Callu, J. and Brenot and Barrandon. Analyses de series atypiques (Aurelian...) NeAntC VIII 1979, 241-254
alloy , Tacitus*, Aurelian, XXI*, Licinius , late 3rd C *
Callu, J. & Garnier Minimi Constantiniens trouves a Reims QTicNeAntC VI (1977) plate only
barbarous* 4th C.
Cameron, Averil. Constantinus Christianus JRS 73 (1983) 184-190. books of Barnes reviewed
Constantine*; Christian; Barnes
Camaron, Alan. The follis in fourth century Egypt. NC 7,4 (1964) 135-138.
4th C.*; Egypt
Campana, A. La Monetazione degli insorti Italici durante la Guerr Social (91-87 A.C.) 1987 (some statistical pages)
Statistics, Republican*
Caplan, C. The significance of Urbs Roma/Constantinopolis mules. SAN* X;2
wolf and twins
Carlson, C. A catalog of the deification, restitution and commemorative coins of the Roman empire. SAN* VIII;3&4, IX;1&2&3.
deification; restitution; 1st C.
Carlson, C. Congiaria and liberalitates. SAN* VI,4 (1975) 59-63.
LIBERALITAS; reverse types
Carlson, C. Double standard, the double sestertius after Trajan Decius and its significance in the Roman ecomomy. SAN* VIII;2 (1977) 20-21.
double sestertius; 3rd C.; Trajan Decius
Carlson, C. Judgment of Paris Drachmae of Roman Egypt. SAN* V;4 (1973-4) 61-62. Additions and Corrections. SAN* VI;3 (1975) 40-42.
Alexandria
Carlson, C. The labors of Hercules series. SAN* IV;4 (1972/3) 63-66.
Alexandria; Hercules, labors of
Carlson, C. The "Laetitia temporum" reverses of the Severan dynasty redated. SAN* I;2 (1969) 20-21.
LAETITIA TEMPORVM; Septimius Severus; reverse types
Carlson, C. Ludi Saeculares rites on the Roman imperial coinage. SAN* III;1 (1971/2) 9-11, 16 and SAN* III;2 p.27-29, 34.
Ludi Saeculares; reverse types
Carlson, C. Pictorial Coin types of Roman Egypt. Rarity. SAN8 VI;2 (1974/5) 24-25.
Alexandria
Carlson, C. Some notes on coin issues commemorating R legions. SAN* III;3 (1971/2) 51-52
legions
Carlson, C. The Zodiac Series; Rarities 3. SAN* IV;3 (1972/3) 46-48 and 53. Zodiac Series revisited, SAN* V;3 (1973/4) 49-50.
Alexandria; Zodiac
Carradice, I. Ancient Greek Portrait Coins.* BM Pub. 1978
Greek
Carradice, I. Coin types and Roman history: The example of Domitian. Essays Carson and Jenkins Ed. Price, Burnett, and Bland, 1993
Domitian *
Carradice, I. Coinage and Finance in the Reign of Domitian BAR S178 (1983) some statistical pages
Domitian*, statistics
Carradice, I. Coins, monuments and literature: Some important sestertii of Domitian Proc. 9th Int'l Cong. (1979/1982)371-383 and plates 44-46
Domitian*, architecture
Carradice, I. Greek Coins. 1995
Reviewed in AJA 105, 2001: 357-359.
Carridice, I. review* of Essays Sutherland. ed. Carson and Kraay.
Carradice, I. review* of Roman Historical Portraits by Toynbee.
Carridice, I. and Price Greek coinage under the Roman empire Survey N. R. 1972-1977, 118-126
general*, Greek Imperial
Carson , R.A.G. Alleged antoniniani of Severus Alexander* no ref
Severus Alexander*
Carson, R. Antoniniani of Zenobia* QTicNeAntC 1978, 221-228
Zenobia*, Palmyra
Carson, R. Beachy Head treasure trove of R. imperial silver coins. NC* 1968, 68-81.
hoards
Carson, R.A.G. Carausius* et fratres sui: A Reconsideration Studia Paulo Naster I (1982) 245-258 and plates 29-31
Carausius*
Carson, R. Coin hoards and Roman Coinage of the 3rd C. AD Essays Grierson* Cambridge U. P. (1983) 66-74
3rd C.*; hoards, chronology
Carson, R.A.G. Coinage and history in Pannonia in the third century AD. Arheoloski Vestnik 28 (1972) 27-32.
3rd C.*; Pannonia
Carson*, R. The contribution of coin evidence to FMRD to numismatists, its detail and pattern Studien z Fundmunzen der Antike I, 1979, 17-21
hoards, interpretation
Carson, R. The date of the capture of Valerian I* Actes du 9eme Cong Int'l, Berne 1979 (1982)
Valerain*, Postumus
Carson,* R.A.G. The Geneva Forgeries NC (1958), 47-58, reprint Attic Books 1977. Correction NC* 1973, 224 and pasted in reprint.
usurpers; forgeries, imitations
Carson, R. Gold and siler coin hoards and the end of Roman Britain*. The BM Yearbook 1: The Classical Tradition 67-82 date?
siliqua (clipped), Britain*, hoards
Carson, R. Gold medallions of the reign of Maxentius. Numismatica Romana
Maxentius*; medallions
Carson, R. Hollingbourne Treasure Trove NC 7,1 (1961) 211-223.
3rd C.*
Carson*, R. The inflation of the third century and its monetary influence in the near east Int'l N Cong Jerusalem 1963 (1967) 231-250
XXI, inflation, Greek Imperial
Carson, R. The mints and coinage of Carausius* and Allectus J. Archaeological Association (1958) 33-40 plates 13-14
Carausius*, Allectus
Carson*, R. Mints, Dies, and Cur. Essays... Baldwin (reviewed) AJA 76.3, 1972, 345-346
die output
Carson, R.A.G. Mints in the third century. Essays Sutherland* (1978) 65-74
3rd C.; mints
Carson, R.A.G. The Principal Coins of the Romans: The Dominate. * BM (1981)
4th C.; 5th C.; reverse types
Carson, R.A.G. The Principal Coins of the Romans: The Principate. * BM (1981)
1st C.; 2nd C.; 3rd C.
Carson*, R. Principal Coins I, II, III reviewed by Duncan, G. NC 142* (1982) 219-220
Carson. R.A.G. The reform of Aurelian RN 6,7 (1965) 225-235
reform; Aurelian*
Carson, R. A report on research in Roman numismatics 1936-1952 Roman, dies (extant), survey*
Carson*, R.A.G. Roman coinage metal and coin production QTicNeAntC X 1981, 301-313
minting, alloy, mining, mines (coins of), gold bars
Carson*, R. System and product in the Roman mint Essays Mattingly (1956) 227-239
mint (Rome), senatorial mint, mint (organization), officina
Carson*, R. BMC VI reviewed by Kraay, C. JRS 51 (1961) 212-213
3rd C.
Carson*, R. BMC VI reviewed by Sutherland NC 7,4 (1964) 356-359.
3rd C.
Carson, R. review of Robertson's RIC Hunter II.
Carson, R. review of Coins by Porteous, NC 1967, 310-311.
Carson, Hill & Kent. Late Roman Bronze Coinage. * Spink's reprint 1976 of a Num. Circ. original
4th C.; 5th C., late Roman
Carson*, Hill & Kent Late Roman Bronze Coinage (reviewed) review by Sutherland
Carson, R. & Kraay Essays Presented ... Sutherland.*
Carson*, R. & Kraay Essays Sutherland (reviewed by Carradice) NC* 1980, 212-214.
Carter, G. Chemical compositions of copper-based Roman coins INJ 1982-3, vol 6-7, 22-37
alloy
Carter, G. Coin analysis by wavelength dispersive X-Ray fluorescence (WDXRF) Metallurgy in Numismatics, IV. Ed. Oddy and Cowell (1998) 425-439
alloy*
Carter, G. Silver-plated coins of the Roman Republic 1988 Civico Museo Arch. e Numis di Milano 27-33
Republican, plated, imitations
Carter, G. A simplified method for calculating the original number of dies from die link statistics. ANSMN* 28 (1983) 195-206.
statistics
Carter, G. Zinc content of Neronian semisses and quadrantes ANSMN 33, 1988, 91-106.
Nero, alloy*, semis, zinc
Carter, G. & Buttrey. Chemical compositions of copper-based Roman coins, II: Augustus and Tiberius. ANSMN* 22 (1977) 49-65.
metallurgy, alloy
Carter, G. & King, C. Chemical compositions of copper-based Roman coins IV. Tiberius to Nero A.D. 34-66
Metallurgy in Numismatics 1 (1980) 157-167
alloy*
Cascio*, E. Lo State and coinage in the late republic and early empire. JRS 71 (1981) 76-86
government
Cascio*, E. Lo. How did the Romans view their coinage and its function?
Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World, 13th Oxford Symp. 25-27. 3. 1993, ed. King and Wigg, pages 273-287
coinage, money, economy
Casey*, P.J. Coin circulation and Hadrian's Wall.
Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World, Ed. King and Wigg (1995) 113-119
Finds, pay (army)
Casey, James B. Fourth century Roman coinage, the military theme. Numismatist (Oct. 81) 2683-2688.
4th C.*; military
Casey, James. Roman coins as historical documents: Scholars beware! Numismatist (Jan. 80) 27-41.
historical source*; caveats
Casey, John The coinage of Alexandria and the chronology of Hadrian* MdN in honor of Bastien 65-72 and plate 5
Hadrian*, Nike, Egypt
Casey, John, Constantine* the Great in Britain- The evidence of the coinage of the London mint, AD 312-314
Collectanea Londiniensia, Studies ... Ralph Merrifield ed. J. Bird, H . Chapman, J. Clark
Constantine*, Adventus
Casey*, John The interpretation of Romano-British site finds BAR 4 (1974) 37-51
Britain, site finds
Casey, John. Roman Coinage in Britain. * Shire Archaeology 1980
Britain; hoards; general; reverse types
Casey, John. Understanding Ancient Coins. * B.T. Batsford 1986
general; hoards; statistics; historical source; archaeology; histograms
Casey, J and R. Reece, ed. Coins and the Archaeologist
Casey, P.J. Magnus Maximus* in Britain some BAR ? ex CEK library
Magnus Maximus*, Theodosius
Casson*, S. The technique of Greek coin dies T. Int'l N Cong 1936
die cutting
Casson, L. and Price, M. Coins, Culture and History* (Trell essays) Wayne State U. P. 1981
Basilica Ulpia; paintings
Cayon, J. Los Sestertios Del Imperio Romano I, II, & III.* Cayon, Juan
sestertii; 2nd C.
Cerruti, James. Down the Appian way. Nat'l Geo. June 1981. 714-747.
Trajan*
Cervin, David. Roman Coin Project. Numismatist (April 1977) 738-739.
Christian*
Chambers*, J. Athenian imperial bronze. Num. May 1978, 921-927
Athens, Greek Imperial
Charlesworth, M.P. Pietas and Victoria: The emperor and the citizen. JRS 33 (1943) 1-10.
reverse types*; Pietas; Victoria
Charlesworth, M. The virtues of a Roman emperor: Propaganda and the creation of belief
Raleigh Lecture on History, Proc. British Academy Volume XXIII 1937, 3-31
virtues, reverse types, propaganda*
Christiansen*, E. Apis III - A critical note Analecta Romana Instituti Danica IX (post 1977), 75-77
Apis bull
Christiansen, E. The Roman Coins of Alexandria, Quantitative Studies, Nero, Trajan, Septimius Severus. (1988) many pages copied
Roman Egypt*
Christiansen, E. Nero's Alexandrian coinage reconsidered. Athena 1996, 92-96
Nero, Roman Egypt *, statistics, die study
Christol, M. Dieux et princes sous Carus, Carin, et Numerien. RN (1997) 61-71.
Carus*
Clay, C. Nilus and the four seasons on an As of Septimius Severus NC* X, 1970, 71-87 and plates VIII-X
Septimius Severus; Nilus; Seasons
Clay, C. Roman Coinage of Macrinus and Diadumenian. NZ 93, 1979, 21-40, plates 4-5.
Macrinus*
Clay*, C. Roman imperial medallions: The date and purpose of their issue Proc. 8th Int'l Cong 1973 (1976) 253-265 & pl.27
medallions
Clay, C. Towards a historical interpretation of the Roman coinage of Commodus NC* 142 (1982) 191-194.
Commodus*
Clay, C. review* of Breglia's RIC Their Art and Technique
Clay, T. Metallurgy and Metallography in numismatics NeAntC 17 (1980) 341-352
metallurgy, surface silver, alloy*
Clow, L. Coins of Rome's British province. Coins (july 1974) 74-80.
Britain*
Clow, W. Christian symbols on Roman coins. World Coins (Feb. 76) 16-17.
Christian*
Coe*, John. Disease as portrayed on ancient coins.
Encounters [a Minnesota magazine] Jan/Feb 1987, p.22-23, 34. also an abbreviated version in SAN XVII, 2, p.36-38.
disease
Cohen, H. Medailles Imperials VIII Scorpian reprint
4th C.; 5th C.; tessera; contorniates; consuls; reverse legends
Coin Hoards VII* RNS 1985
hoards
Cole, T. The lifetime of coins in circulation. NC* 1976, 201-218.
statistics; wastage rate, loss rate
Collezione Winsemann Falghera, plates of Mesopotamia
Roman provincial*, Mesopotamia
Collis, J. Data for Dating BAR 4 (1974)
seriation, archaeology and coins, sample, inference, loss rate, statistics*
Collis*, J. A functionalist approach to pre-Roman coinage BAR 4 (1974) 1-11
potin, Britain
Condamin, J. and M. Picon Changes suffered by cons in the course of time and the influence of these on the results of different methods of analysis.
in Hall and Metcalf Methods* (1972) p.49-66.
alloy, metallurgy, corrosion
Connolly, P. The Roman fighting technique deduced from armour and weaponry Roman Frontier Studies 1989, 358-363
armor, weapons, fighting
Conrad, E. Victoria Navalis, Vespasianus! NCirc May 1973, 187-8
Vespasian*
Conrad, E. Concordia at Luca
Republican*,
Cook*, R. Speculations on the origin of coinage Historia 7 (1958) 257-262
iron, spits, origins
Cope , L. Argentiferous bronze alloys of the large tetrarchic folles of AD 294-307. NC* 1968, 115-149.
alloy, follis; tetrarchy; XXI
Cope, L. Diocletian's price edict and its associated coinage denominations. Schweitzer Munzblatter (Feb. 1977) 7-12.
metallurgy; Diocletian*; reform
Cope, L. Diocletian's price edict and second coinage reform in the light of recent discoveries. NC* 7,17 (1977) 220-226. Review article.
Diocletian*; reform, XXI
Cope, L. The fineness and sequence of the Gallienic antoniniani, AD 259-268. NC* 7,17 (1977) 216-219. review article.
Gallienus*; metallurgy
Cope, L. The metallurgical analysis of Roman Imperial silver and Aes coinage. in Hall and Metcalf Methods* of Chemical ..(1972)
alloy, metallurgy, 4th C.
Cope, L. The metallurgical development of Roman imperial coinage during the first five centuries AD.
NC* 5,15 (1975) 236-237, review by C. King of unpublished Ph.D. thesis.
metallurgy, alloy*
Cope, L. The nadir of the imperial antoninianus in the reign of Claudius II Gothicus, AD268-270. NC* 7,6 (1969) 145-161.
alloy, Claudius II*
Cope, L. Roman imperial silver coinage alloy* standards: the evidence. NC* 7,7 (1967) 107-131, plus 2 tables.
alloy*
Cope, S. The statistical analysis of coin weights by computer and a rationalized method for producing histograms.
NC* 1980, 178-184 (a BASIC program on 201-203 by Sellwood)
statistics; histograms
Cope, L. Surface-silvered ancient coins. in Hall and Metcalf Methods pp.261-278 (1972)
metallurgy, surface silver, alloy
Cope L., King, Northover, and T. Clay . Metal Analyses of Roman Coins minted under the Empire. BM Occ. Paper 120 (1997) 3-9 only.
Alloy*
Cope, Lawrence and M. Weld. Oxygen in Roman coinage metals and alloys NCirc date uncertain
alloy*
Corbier, M. Remarques sur la circulation monetaire au IIIe siecle. BSFN Dec 1980, 793-797.
3rd C.*; circulation
Crafter, Tim. Cross and crosslets type of Henry II (1158-1180) (part of) in Edwardian Monetary Affairs (1279-1344) edited by N. Mayhew BAR 36 (1977) 26-31.
English*
Crawford *, M. Ancient devaluations: A general theory Les "devaluations" a Rome, Rome 1975, Ecole Franc de Rome 1978, p. 147-158.
devaluation, reform, Diocletian, Augustus, reform of as
Crawford, M. C. Censori. NC* 1971, 143-149, and plates 27-29.
Republican; die control marks
Crawford, M. Coinage and Money under the Roman Republic. Italy and the Roman Economy
Republican
Crawford*, M. Coinage and Money... reviewed by Burnett extensive comments by Burnett JRS (1987)
Crawford, M. Finance, Coinage and Money from the Severans to Constantine.
Aufsteig und Niedergang der Romishen Welt, Bd 2 1972, ed. H. Temparoni, 560-593.
government; 3rd C.*; 4th C., XXI, VSV
Crawford*, M. Hubs and dies in classical antiquity. NC 141 (1981) 176-177. Review article.
government*; minting; hubs; dies
Crawford*, M. Mint and moneyer in the Roman Republic JRS 65 (1975) 177-179 (review of Zehnacker's work)
Republican
Crawford*, M. The monetary system of the Roman empire
Biblioteca di Athenaeum 4, the British School at Rome; L'impero Romano ..economiche.. ed. M. Crawford p.9-12 and 61-69.
census, tax, tithe, circulation, randomness
Crawford*, M. Money and exchange in the Roman world. JRS 60 (1970) 40-48.
government; money
Crawford*, M. Numismatics Chapter 4 in Sources for Ancient History ed. by Crawford
die studies, historical source, general, randomness, weights, style, statistics
Crawford*, M. Plated coins- false coins. NC* 1968, 55-59.
government; counterfeit; minting, fourree
Crawford^, M. Republican denarii in Romania: The suppression of piracy and the slave trade
Crawford, M. Roman imperial coin types and the formation of public opinion. Essays Grierson 47-64. MSU Libe CJ/2456/S78/1983
historical source*; reverse types, propaganda
Crawford, M. H. The Roman Republic (survey 1972-1977) Survey N. R. 1972-1977, 161-176
Republic*, die counts, coins/die
Crawford*, M. The Roman Republic* also a review by W. Harris from JRS? date? p.194
Republic
Crawford*, M. R R Coin Hoards reviewed by Buttrey AJA 75.2, 1971, 230-2 (extensive review)
Republican
Crawford, M. Roman Republican Coinage. * Cambridge U. P. 1974
Republic; minting; government; finance; art; types; dies, pound
Crawford*, M. RRC: extensive comments by Hersh, NC* 1977. extensive comments Mattingly, NC* 1977
RCC and C&M extensive comments by Burnett JRS (1987) RRC: extensive comments by Frier.
review by Metcalf, AJA 80.2, 1976, 215-6
Crawford, M. Roman Republican numismatics (survey 1966-1971)
Republican * , statistics
Crawford*, M. Rome and the Greek world: Economic relationships Ec. Hist. Rev. 1977, 42-52
economy, Republic, taxes
Crawford*, M. Republican denarii in Romania, the suppression of piracy and the slave trade JRS 67 (1977) 117-124
Romania, Republic, slave
Crawford, M. Sources for Ancient History, Chapter 4, photocopy see his article "numismatics"
Crawford, M. Unofficial imitations and small change under the Roman Republic AIIN 29 (1992) 139-164, 222-226, plates I-XI
Republic, imitation
Crawford, M. War and Finance JRS 1964, 29-32
Republican, denarius introduction
Crawford, M. review of Coins and Archaeology by Laing.
Crawford, M. review of De finska myntskatterna....by Sarvas
Crees*, J. The Reign of the Emperor Probus L'Erma di Bretschneider, Rome 1965
Probus
Currey, M. review of Curtis' Tetradrachms of R. Egypt
Curtis*, J. Coinage of Pharaonic Egypt. J. of Egyptian Archaeology XLII (1957) 71-6.
Egypt
Curtis, J. Tetradrachms of R. Egypt reviewed by M. Currey NC* 7,10, 1970, 333-4.
Egypt
DDD
Dating and Meaning of Ancient Jewish Coins and Symbols.*
Israel Numis. Soc. 1968, Num. Studies and Researches II
Jewish
Davenport*, J. Fortunes of Este family reflected in coin issues WcoinNews April 27, 1992, 18ff
Este
Davies, J. The barbarous radiates from Richborough. BNJ 52 (1982) 17-28, illus.
Britain; barbarous*
Davis, Philip. Dacian imitations of Roman Republican denarii. Apulum XLIII/1, 2006, pages 321-356.
Republican*, imitations, Dacia
Davison, B. Urban problems as reflected on Roman coinage. NFA 5,3 Autumn 1976
reverse types*
de la Tour, H. Atlas of the Ancient Coins of France.* Ares 1976 reprint of a 1892 original
Gaul; Celtic
de Caro Balbi Comparsa di simboli cristiani* sulle monete dell'impero in eta Contantiniana AIIN 16/17 (1969/70) 163-170
Christian, Constantine
Debernardi, Pierluigi. The monetary crisis during the Bellum Sociale. pre-publication copy
Roman Republican,* statistics, debasement, alloy
De Callatay, F. Estimating the number of Greek coins. Minerva, Nov/Dec. 1998, 44-45.
Greek, statistics*
De Callatay, F. Etude de technique monetaire: Le rapport "nombre de coins de reverse/nomber de coins de droit" a l'epoque hellenistique.
Revue des Archeologues et Historiens d'art de Luuvain, Tony Hackens, Louvrian la Neuve XXXII 1999
statistics*
De Callatay, F. Le poids exceptionnel de certains emissions de deniers romains republicains ou comment resister a la tentation de construire une grande hypothese historique.
unknown citation.
Republican*
De Callatay, F. A propos du volume des emissions monetaires dans l'antiquite. RBN CXXX (1984) 37-48.
statistics*, coins/die, dies (number of)
De Callatay, F. Les taux de survie des emissions monetaires antiques, medievales et moderrns. Eassi de mise en persepctive et consequences quant
a la productivite des cons dans l'Antiquite.
statistics
Delamare, F, Montmitonnet & Morrisson. A mechanical approach to coin striking: Application to the study of Byz gold
in Metallurgy in Num*, 41-53, Ed. Oddy
minting, striking, concave, Byzantine gold
Dembski, G. Nachtrage zu Robert Gobls monographie "Regalianus* und Dryantilla" NZ 91 (1977) 65-72 and plate 1
Regalian*
Demary, C. Portrait styles on the AE folles of Diocletian's tetrarchy. SAN* XV;3
portraits; tetrarchy
Demary, C. Collecting the "barbarous radiates" of Roman Britain. SAN* XIV;2&3 criticized in SAN* XV;1 by Karlo
barbarous; Britain
de Witte, J. Atlas of the Ancient Coins struck by Emperors of the Gallic Empire.* Ares 1976 reprint of an 1864 original
Gallo-Roman; 3rd C.
deMorgan, J. Ancient Persian Numismatics: Elymais. 1976 Attic Books translation of 1930 original
translated by Dominique G. Churchill, photocopied*
Persia; Elymais
Depeyrot, G. La Bas Empire Romaine*
4th C., 5th C., late Roman
Depeyrot, G. l'emission AR et ses imitations (circa 321-2) Acta Numismatica, Barcelona, 1979, 101-104
Constantine*, barbarous
Depeyrot, G. Les emissions monetaire d'Arles, plates 1-6 photocopied.
Arles, 4th C.*
Depeyrot, G. Les monnayages barbares sont-ils la continuite du monnayage romain?
Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World, Ed. King and Wigg (1995) 129-137
Dark ages*
Depeyrot, G. Monnaies d'imitation au musee puig (IVe siecle) GacNum 55, 1979, 10-11
barbarous* 4th C.
Deur, C. The quasi-autonomous bronze issues of the Ostrogoths and the constitutional status of the early Ostrogothic kings. SAN* XV;1
Ostrogothic; barbaric
Dewing Collection of Greek Coins by Mildenberg and Hurter
Deutsch, Robert. Numismatic Evidence from the Persian Period from the Sharon Plain Transeuphratene 13 (1997, 17-20)
Greek East*, Sidon, Tyre, Samaria, Greek fractions
DiMaio, M. And Arnold, F. Per vim, per caedem, per bellum: A study of murder and ecclesiastical politics 337AD.
Byzantion LXII 1992, 158-211
Constantine, Constantine*, sons of
Dobias*, J. Roman Imp Coins as a source for Germanic antiquities. T. Int'l N. Cong 1936
shields, carnyx, German, historical types, Marcus Aurelius
Dobbins*, K. Walton. Mithradates II and his successors: A study of the Parthian crisis, 90-70BC. Antichthom? VIII. 1974
Parthia
Dobbins*, K.W. Vonones, Maues and Hermaios: The imperial coinage of Mithradates II. From East and West. IsMEO vol. 30 (Dec. 1980)
Parthia
Dobbins, K.W. The sequence of Bactrian coins. Numismatic Digest (Num. Soc. of Bombay), II;II Dec. 1978
Bactria
Dobbins, K.W. Indo-Hellenistic coins from Taxila excavations. Numismatic Digest (Num. Soc. Bombay) IV;I June 1980
Indo-Hellenistic
Dolley, Michael. Random sampling. NC Feb. 1969.
statistics*, Treasure Trove rewards
Donald, P. review of Sear's Byz* Coins and their Values
Donald, P. Anew follis of Heraclius 629/630 AD. Preprint
Byzantine
Donaldson, T. Ancient Architecture in Greek and Roman Coins and Medals.* Argonaut reprint of 1859 original.
architecture
Dove, C. The first British navy Antiquity, XLV 1971, 15-20, plates VIb-VII
Allectus*, VIRTUS
Doyen, J-M. Une emission constantinienne meconnue (Rome 313) et la data de la 3eme reduction ponderale du follis.
Cercle d'Etudes Numismatiques vol 27, no. 1, Jan-Mars 1990
Constantine*
Doyen, J-M. Un tresor oriental du debut du Veme siecle RBN (1985) plates 3-4, text not included
barbarous* (5th C.)
Doyen, J-M Lemant Imitations de Maiorinae de Magnence* decouverte a Vireux (Ardennes, France)
barbarous, Magnentius*
Drew-Bear, T. Representations of temples on the Greek imperial coinage ANSMN 19 (1974) 27-63 and plates X-XIV
architecture*, Greek Imperial
Drinkwater, J. Coin hoards and the chronology of the Gallic emperors. Brittania 5 (1974) 193-302.
Gallo-Roman*; hoards, 3rd C.
Drinkwater, J. A new inscription and the legionary issues of Gallienus and Victorinus. NC* 7,11 (1971) 325-6.
Gallienus*; Victorinus
Dumbarton Oaks Collection. see Bellinger, Grierson, Hendy
Duncan, G. review of Carson's Principal Coins of the Romans.
Duncan, G. review of Imperial revenues, expenditure and monetary policy in the fourth century AD. BARIS 76 (1980), ed. by C. King.
Duncan, G. review of A. Burger's Late Roman...Pannonia.
Duncan-Jones *, R. Armes et fiscalite (reviewed) dans le monde antique Gnomen (1981) 80-82
army cost, taxes
Duncan-Jones*, R. Demographic change and economic progress under the R Empire. in Tecnologia, economia e nel mondo romano Atti del convegno di Como 1979
population, economy, male-female ratio, children
Duncan-Jones*, R. The Economy of the R Empire (reviewed) review by Frederiksen in JRS 67 (1977) 199-201
economy, prices
Duncan-Jones*, R. Pay and numbers in Diocletian's army Chiron 8 (1978) 541-560
pay (army), Diocletian
Duncan-Jones, R. Two possible indices of the purchasing power of money in Greek and Roman antiquity
Les "Devaluations" a Rome (1975/8) Ecloe Francaise de Rome 159-168
slaves, wheat, pay, prices
Dunning, Mark. First Christian symbols on Roman imperial coins. The Celator 17.12 Dec. 2003, page 6-27
Christian*
Dyer, C. Peasants and coins. The uses of money in the middle ages. BNJ (1997) 30-47
English*
EEE
Eads, Ora. Gens Valerian. SAN* V;3 (1973/4) 43-44, 47; V;4 p.66-69 and VI;1, 14-15.
Valerian; Gallienus
Eddy, S. The minting of antoniniani AD 238-249 and the Smyrna hoard.* ANSNNM 156 (1967)
Gordian III; Philip
Edmondson,* J. Mining in the later Roman empire and beyond: continuity or disruption? JRS 79 (1989)
mining
Ehrhardt, C. Roman coins type and the Roman Republic JNG 34 (1984) 41-53
propaganda*,
Elayi, Josette. Concordance of the reigns of Phoenician kings (Persian period) [part of a larger article]
Greek East*, Phoenicia
Elbers, G. The coining scene on ancient coins. SAN* XIV;1
minting
Elks, K. The denarii of Gordian III. NC* 7,12 (1972) 309-310.
Gordian III*
Elks, K. The eastern mints of Valerian and Gallienus: The evidence of two new hoards from western Turkey. NC* 1975, 91-109.
Gallienus; Valerian; 3rd C.
Elks, K. Reattribution of the Milan coins of Trajan Decius to the Rome mint. NC* 7,12 (1972) 111-115, plates 14-15.
Trajan Decius*; Milan
Elks, K. review of ...le monnayage de Victorin et des Tetricus by Lallemand and Thirion.
Engle, A. & Serrure. Traite de Numismatique du Moyen Age.* Arnaldo Forni
medieval; barbaric
Epstein*, J. Pre Columbian Old World coins in America: An examination of the evidence. Current Anthropology 21,1 (Feb. 1980) 1-20.
America
Erim, K., Renolds & Crawford. Diocletian's currency reform: A new inscription. JRS 61, 1971, 171-177.
Diocletian*; reform
Estiot, S. Les ateliers de Serdica et de Cyzique sous le regne de Tacite (275-6 ap JC). SM 141, 1986, 1, 4-7 missing 2-3!
Tacitus*
Estiot, S. L'empereur Silbannacus, un second antoninien. RN (1996) 105-117.
Usurper, 3rd. C.
Esty, W. Another CONSTANTINOPOLIS/wolf and twins coin. SAN* XI;2
wolf and twins
Esty, W. Estimation of the size of a coinage: A survey and comparison of methods. NC* (1986) 185-215.
statistics
Etienne, R. and Rachet, M. Le tresor de Garonne (reviewed) NC* (1986) 267-8.
statistics
Evans, J. DeRose. Bulls on Republican and early imperial coins. NeAntC XXV (1996) 197-214
Republican*, bull
Evans, J. DeRose. The Art of Persuasion: Political propaganda from Aeneas to Brutus U.Mich Press 1992 reviews by Weigel*
Republic, propaganda
Euan-Smith, D. Obverse portrait propaganda* Q Tic N e Ant C VI (1977) 257-269.
propaganda*, portraits, obverse bust types, Marcus Aurelius
Evans, J. The Sicilian coinage of Sextus Pompeius (Craw 511) ANSMN 32 (1987) 97-157
die links, Pompeius, Este
Evans*, M. Hair-dressing of Roman ladies as illustrated on coins NC 1906, 37-65, pl. III-VI
hairstyles, portraits, women
FFF
Faintich, M. An astronomical interpretation of the cross and three pellets on medieval coins. Missouri J. of N. July 1994. 24-27.
a stronony
Faintich, M. Astro-numismatic connection between Constantine the Great and Julian II. Missouri J. of N. July 1996, pp.4-7
Constantine,* Julian II, astronomy
Faintich, M. The solar crusade. Missouri J. of N. July 1995, pp. 3-5.
astronomy
Faltin, Dirk. Taman Imitations -- Coins of an unknown people. Celator 1996?
imitations, Black* Sea area
Ferrari, M. La monetazione di Salonina. Quad Tic Num Ant Class IV 1975, 239-248.
Salonina*;
Finlay, M. The Ancient Economy.* U. California Press 1973
economy
Finley*, M. The Ancient Economy reviewed by Frederiksen JRS 65 (1975) 164-171
economy
Finley*, M. Classical Greece (Trade and politics in the Ancient World) 2nd Int'l cong of Economic Hist 1 (1962/1965) 11-35
trade, economics
Fishwick, Duncan. Coinage and cult: The provincial monuments at Lugdundum, Tarraco, and Emerita
Roman Coins and Public Life under the Empire E. Togo Salmon Papers II, George Paul and Michael Ierardi, Eds. 1999
architecture, buildings
Fitz, Jeno. The Great Age of Pannonia. * Hereditas Pub. 1982 (Hungary)
Pannonia; 3rd C.
Fontanille, Jean-Philippe. The coinage of Pontius Pilate. JCMNS 01/03/2001, pages 29-39
Biblical*, Holy Land, Jewish
Fox, John. Roman Coins and How to Collect Them. * Longman 1983
collecting; forgeries; Latin terms; Bible; Britain, Egypt; titles; mintmarks; glossary
Franck-Weiby, G. P. Adventures in ancient minting. letter to the editor in The Numismatist July 2002, 744-746
minting*, dies, strike, statistics
Franey, J., et. al. Sulfiding of copper by trace amounts of hydrogen sulfide ??
alloy*, corrosion
Franke, P. & Hirmer, M. La Monnaie Grecque. * Flammarion, 1966
Greek
Frere*, S. Britannia, A History of R Britain (reviewed) long review by Rivit in JRS 59 (1969) 247-250
Britain
Frederiksen, M. review of The Ancient Economy by Finley
Frier, B. review of books on Roman Republican coins Phoenix 30 (1976) 375-382 (reviews Crawford)
statistics*, Republican, die-output, Crawford
Frier, B. Roman coinage and army pay: techniques for evaluating statistics. QTicNeAntClas (1981) 285-295
statistics*, army pay, Republican
Fulford*, M. Coin circulation and mint activity in the late Roman empire: some economic implications. Archaeol. J. 135 (1978) 67-114
site finds, circulation, 4th C.
Fulford*, M. Economic hotspots and provincial backwaters: modelling the late Roman economy
Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World, Ed. King and Wigg (1995) 153-177
Economy, mobility, 4th C., trade
Furtwangler*, A. Mon. Greques in Gaule. Le T d'Auriol (reviewed) et le mon de Massalia. rev by Waggonner AJA 84.2, 1980, 248-9
Massalia, Greek
GGG
Gale*, N. and Z. Stos-Gale Lead and Silver in the Ancient Aegean Sci. Am. 176-192 date?
mining, silver, lead
Galavaris*, G. The symbolism of the imperial costume as displayed on Byzantine coins. ANSMN 8 (1958) 99-117, pl XXIV-XXIX
costume, Byzantine, symbolism
Garriga, L. Estadistica Aplicada a la Numismatica.* Asociacion Numismatica Espanola, Barcelona 1985
statistics
Geddes*, W. Per aes et libram a pamphlet, 1952
Aes rude, Republic, law
Geissen*, A. Hypaipa in Lydien 10 Int'l Cong abstract
Greek Imperial
Gerano, Joe B. Portraits of Caligula: The seated figure. on-line article printed out
Caligula*
Giard, J-B. A survey of numismatic research 1966-1971. L'empire romain d'Auguste a 284 apres J-C. pages 303-336.
1st C.; 2nd C.; 3rd C.; general*
Gilbert, J. Allen. On the numismatic trail of the Knights of St. John. The numismatist, August 1983. pages 1607-1611
medieval*
Gillard, F. Notes on the coinage of Julian the Apostate. JRS 54 (1964) 135-141, plate 10.
Julian II*; 4th C.
Gilliland, H. An Urbs Roma/Constantinopolis mule. SAN VI;1 (1974) 8, and reader's scriptum, X;4, p.60.
wolf and twins
Glass, J. Activation analysis of ancient coins: A review. SAN* XII;2 (1981) 33-38.
metallurgy
Gnecchi, F. & Elmer, G. The coin types of imperial Rome. * Reprint of 1908 original.
reverse types
Gobl, R. Sasanidische Numismatik.* photocopied tables and plates Klinkhardt & Biermann, 19??
Sasanian
Gobl, R. Regalianus und Dryantilla* Hermann Bohlaus Nachf. 1970
Regalian
Gobl, R. Signum Crucis order Lanzenschaft? Die kaiserinsignien auf dem Munchener Silbermultiplum Constantins des Grossen aus 315 Ticinum.
LNV 3, 1987, 77-94
Christian, Constantine*, obverse busts
Goddard, J. Roman brockages: A preliminary study of their frequency and type MET in Num 3
brockage
Goldscheider, L. Forward to Roman Portraits. Phaidon Edition, Oxford Press (1940) 5-12.
art*; portraits
Golenko, K. The method of counterfieting ancient coins of the Bosphorous by M. Sazonov as told by himself (in trans.) AMSMN* 20 (1975) 25-28.
counterfeit
Gottlieb, Claire. Constantine, pagan or Christian? World Coin News (Jan 9, 1979) 18.
Christian; Constantine*; 4th C.
Gnecchi, F. & Elmer. Coin-Types of Imperial Rome * Ares reprint 1978 of a 1908 original
reverse types; denominations
Grant *, M. The border-line between Roman coins and medallions Actes Congress Int'l de Num Paris 1953 (1957) 167-174
medallions
Grant, M. The Climax of Rome.* Plume Books, 1968
3rd C.; history
Grant*, M. From Imperium to Auctoritas (review by Sutherland) Classical Review LXI Dewc 1947, 114-116
Grant*, M. From Imperium to Auctoritas (review by Mattingly) NC 1946, 129-133
Auctoritas, Augustus
Grant*, M. The pattern of official coinage in the early principate. Place? Date?
common coins, COL NEM, 1st C., dies (Roman used elsewhere) local coinage
Grant*, M. Pax Romana: An early imperial definition U. Edinburgh J. Spring 1949, 229-240
pax, reverse types
Grant*, M. The president's address 1956 NC 1956, 1-6.
university teaching of numismatics
Grant, M. Roman History from Coins (review* by Carson) NC 1959, 235-237
propaganda, anniversaries
Grant^, M. Roman History from Coins (review* by Sutherland) Classical Review vol IX#3, Dec. 1959, 277-278.
propaganda
Grant, Michael. Roman Imperial Money. * Thomas Nelson (1954)
reverse types; historical source; countermarks; anniversaries;
Latin terms; 1st C.
Grant, M. Roman Imperial Money (review by Sutherland) Classical Review March 1956, 54-6
Grant, M. Roman Anniversary Issues. * Camb. U. Press (1950) Attic Books 1977 reprint.
1st C.; 2nd C.; 3rd C.; 4th C.; reverse types; anniversaries
Grant*, M. Roman Anniversary Issues (review by Bellinger) A J Philogy LXXIV,2 294, Apr 1953
anniversary
Grant, M. The Roman Emperors.* Scribner's 1985
emperors; reverse types; history
Grant*, M. "Timed" Roman foundations La Porola del Passato Rivista di Studi Classici XVIII (1951) 219-223
anniversaries
Grant, M. The Twelve Caesars Scribner's 1975
1st C.; emperors
Grant*, M. Very common coins. The president's address 1955 NC 1955, iii-xii
common coins, rarity, propaganda
Grant, M. review of Sutherland*'s Coinage in R Imperial Policy
Grasby, K. The age, ancestry, and career of Gordian I* Classical Quarterly 25,1 (1975) 123-130
Gordian I*
"Greek imperial" see Roman provincial
Grierson , P. Byzantine Coins.* Methuen California 1982
Byzantine
Grierson, P. Byzantine* Numismatics (Survey 1966-1971) Survey N Research 1966-1971 Vol. 2
Byzantine*
Grierson, P. Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks [II,III] Collection and in the Whittemore Collection.*
vol III*. only photocopied plates of II (I by Bellinger) Dumbarton Oaks, 1973 also review by Breckenridge in AJA 82.2, 1978, 269-270
Byzantine*
Grierson, P. Coin wear and the frequency table The president's address 1963 NC i-xvi
wear, weight, statistics
Grierson*, P. The interpretation of coin finds (1) & (2). President's addresses NC 1965, 1966
statistics, randomness, interpretation, site finds
Grierson*, P. The monetary reforms of Anastasius and their economic consequences. Int'l N Conv Jerusalem 1963 (1967)
Byzantine, Anastasius, reform
Grierson, P. "Nicephorus Bryennius or Nicephorus Basilacius?" in NCirc Jan. 1976 pp.2-3
Byzantine*
Grierson, P. Numismatics. * Oxford U. P. 1975
general; introduction; statistics; forgeries; hoards;
collecting; minting
Grierson*, P. Numismatics and the historian. President's address 1962 NC 1962, i-xiv.
inferences, interpretation, Anglo-Saxon, historical source
Grierson, P. The Origins of Money reviewed by D. Nash. NC* 1978, 197-198.
money; origins
Grierson*, P. The Roman law of counterfeiting. The article and one page of notes I took. The article is in Essays Mattingly (1956) 240-261. counterfeiting; law of counterfeiting
Grierson, P. Weight and coinage. The president's address 1964 NC 1964, iii-xvii
weight, pound (Roman), statistics, wear
Grueber, H. Triumvirs, Antony, Lepidus and Octavian. Attic books 1977 reprint of a NC article
imperatorial
Grumel, V. Numismatique et histoire: L'epoque Valentinian. Rev. deEtudes Byz (1954) 7-31.
Valentinian*; 4th C.; historical source
Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann*, S. Die Munzpragung der Lakedaimonier review in AJA 84.1, 1980, 116-7
Lacedaemon
Grunthal*, H. An introduction to medieval numismatics. Numismatist Dec. 1972, 1900-1908.
medieval
Grunwald*, M. Die Romischen .. Vindonissa (reviewed) NC 1946 p.78-9
countermarks, Vindonissa
Guest, P. The use and abuse of numismatic evidence in southeastern Europe. (From the web) Inst. Of Arch 4 (1993) 25-36.
Hoards
Guest, Peter. The Late Roman gold and silver coins from the Hoxne treasure. (book summary)
Hoxne treasure, late 4th C.*
HHH
Hahn, W. Moneta Imperii Byzantini, I reviewed by Bridge NC* 1975, 238-240.
Byzantine; token coinage
Hahn, W. Aksumite numismatics: A critical survey of recent reserach. RN 2000, 281-311.
Aksumite
Hahn, W. Alexandrian 3-nummi and 1-nummis types under Heraclius. NC* 1978, 181-3 and plate 36C.
Byzantine
Hahn, W. A sixth-century hoard of Byzantine small change from Egypt, and its contribution to the classification of African minimi.
NC* 1980, 64-70 and plate 8.
Byzantine, minimi
Hahn, W. The numismatic evidence for the reconstruction of the Aksumite royal line. ANSMN* 29 (1984) 159-179 and plates 27-32.
Aksum; Axum
Hahn, W. Wie der Christogrammstab in die Hand der Victoria kam - Eschatologicche Betrachtungen zur Solidustypologie des Kaisers Anastasius I
NZ 106/7 (1999) pages? And plate 17
Chi-rho, Anastasius, Christian*
Harl*, K. Civic Coins and Civic Politics in the R East (review by W. Metcalf) AJA 93.2 (1989) 303-4, another by Howgego JRS 79 (1989) 243-4
propaganda, Greek imperial
Harl, K. Greek imperial coins in the economic life of the Roman East.
International Koloquium zur Kaiserzeitlichen Munzpragungen Kleinasiens. (1997) Nomismata I, 223-229.
Roman Provincial*
Haig, P. Trajan in Armenia. SAN* I;3 (1970) 46-47.
Trajan; Armenia
Haines*, G. The decline and fall of the monetary system of Augustus NC 1941, 17-47 (somewhat outdated)
inflation
Hall, E. and Metcalf, D. eds. Methods of Chemical and Metallurgical Investigation of Ancient Coinage.* RNS special Pub. 8, 1972
metallurgy; chemistry
Hall, E. and Metcalf, D. eds. Methods of Chemical... reviewed NC* 1974, 224-226, by H. Barker
metallurgy
Handler, S. Architecture on Roman coins of Alexandria. Amer. J. Arch. 75 (1971) 57-74, plates 11-12.
Egypt; Alexandria; architecture*
Harl, K. Marks of value on tetrarchic nummi and Diocletian*'s monetary policy Phoneix 39 (1985) 3, p.263-270.
XXI, KV, reform, Aurelian, Diocletian, nummis
Hart, H. Judaea and Rome: The official commentary J Theological Studies N.S. III,II Oct 1952, 172-198 and plates I-VI
Jewish, Vespacian*, Hadrian, JUDAEA CAPTA
Hart*, G. The diagnosis of disease from ancient coins. Numismatist May 1979, 949-955.
disease
Hart*, G. Disease in the ancient world: The numismatic evidence Cornucopiae 1,4 (1973) 51-66
disease
Head, B. Greek Coins, in intro. to Handbook of Greek and Roman Coins.* a pamphlet.
historical source*
Head, B. Historia Numorum.* Oxford, 1911
Greek; Greek Imperial; Greek Legends
Head, B. Guide to the... Coins of the Ancients.* Argonaut 1968 reprint of a 1881 original
Greek
Head, B. & Svoronos, J. Illustrations of Historia Numorum.* Ares 1976
Greek
Heath, Sebastian. Roman provincial coins and imperial chronology from Elagabalus to Valerian. ANS 4.1. Spring 205, pages 59-61.
Provincial*, 3rd. C.
Heckel, W and Sullivan, R. Ancient Cooins of the Graeco-Roman World (review)
The Nickel Num Papers 1984 review in AJA 90.2 (1986) by R. Mathisen who outlines all articles
Helly, Bruno. Methods de laboratoire, statistiques, et informatique en numismatique. Survey* of Num. Research 1985-1990. 847-856.
computers
Hemmy, A. The weight-standards of ancient Greece and Persia Iraq 5 (1938) 65-81
wear, weight standards, statistics
Hemmy, A. The weight standards of ancient Indian coins Royal Asiatic Soc. 1937, 1-26
wear, weight
Hendin, D. Ancient Jewish Coins.* Attic Books 1976
Jewish; Judaea Capta
Hendy, M. Aspects of coin production and fiscal administration in the late Roman and early Byzantine period. NC* 1972, 117-139.
late Roman; fiscal; government
Hendy, M. Coinage and Money in the Byzantine Empire 1081-1261.* Dumbarton Oaks, 1969
Byzantine
Hendy, M. Coinage and Money... reviewed by Morrisson in French NC* 1971, 356-366. review by Breckenridge in AJA 74.3, 1970, 314
Byzantine*
Hendy, M. Mint and fiscal administration under Diocletian, his colleagues and his successors, AD305-324. JRS 62 (1972)75-82.
tetrarchy (filed under Diocletian*); 4th C.; government
Hendy*, M. Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy c.300-1450 Cambridge U P 1985
Byzantine, economy, late Roman, 4th C., 5th C.
Hendy*, M. Studies in the Byz ME reviewed by Fergus Millar JRS 78 (1988) 198-202
Byzantine, late Roman, economy
Henig, M. A note concerning the devices on some Greek imperial issues. NC* 1974, 177-179 and plate 16B.
gem engravers
Herbert, K. Ancient Collections in Washington University.* pamphlet, Washington U., 1973
Hersh, C. Notes on the chronology and interpretation of the Roman Republican coinage: Comments on Crawford's RRC NC* 1977, 19-36.
Republican
Hersh, C. A study of the coinage of the moneyer C. Calpurnius Piso L.F. Frugi. NC* 1976, 7-63 and plates 1-11.
Republican; die-links; statistics
Herscher, Ellen. Many Happy returns? New contributions to the repatriation debate. [review article] AJA 102 (1998) 809-813
collecting*/archaeology
Hickman, R. Roman conquest of Britain and the coinage issued. Numismatist (Aug. 1969) 1043-1054.
Britain*
Hiesinger, U. The portraits of Nero* AJA 79.2, 1975, 113-124, pls. 17-25
Nero*, portraits, art
Hill,* G. Ancient Methods of Coining Attic Books 1977 reprint of a NC original
minting
Hill, G. Historical Roman Coins.* Ares 1976 reprint of a 1909 original
Republican; historical types
Hill , P. Abnormal Hadrianic* Portraits NCirc July-Aug 1967, 177-179
Hadrian*, portraits
Hill, P. The Ambianum coins of Constantius II* NC 1949, 114-5.
Constantius II, Ambianum
Hill, P. Aspects of Jupiter on coins of the Rome mint, AD 65 -318. NC 1960, 113-128 and plate VIII
Jupiter, reverse types*, temples, architecture
Hill, P. The aureii and denarii of Hadrian from Eastern mints. NC 7,6 (1966) 135-143, plates 12-13.
Hadrian*; Eastern mints
Hill, P. Barbarous* Radiates. ANSNNM 112, 1949 photocopy
barbarous*
Hill, P. Barbarous* Roman coins NC 6,5 (1955)1-3, plate 1
barbarous*
Hill, P. "Barbarous radiates" in Britain. an appendix to Coinage of Roman Britain* by Askew (1951)
Britain; barbarous
Hill, P.V. The bronze coinage of AD 103-111. NC* X, 1970, 57-70 and plate VII
Trajan
Hill, P. Buildings and monuments of Rome on Flavian coins QT VIII (1979) 204-223
architecture*, Vespasian
Hill, P. Buildings and monuments on Augustan coins, c.40 BC-AD 14. QTicNeAntC IX (1980) 197-218
architecture*, Augustus
Hill, P. Buildings and monuments of Rome as coin types AD14-69 NC 143* (1983) 81-94 and plates 14-15.
1st C.; architecture*
Hill, P. Buildings and monuments of Rome on the coins of the second century AD 96-192. NC* 144 (1984) 33-51, plates 9-11.
2nd C.; architecture*
Hill, P. Part 2 of Buildings and monuments of Rome on the coins of the second century (AD 96-192). NC* 1985, 82-101 and plates 1-2.
2nd C.; architecture
Hill, P. Buildings and monuments of Rome on coins of the early fourth century AD 294-313. Numis. Ant. Class 13 (1984) 215-227
architecture*; 4th C.; Maxentius
Hill, P. The buildings and monuments of Rome on the coins of AD 217-294. RIN 83 (1981) 47-74.
3rd C.; architecture*
Hill P. The coin portraiture of Severus* and his family from the mint of Rome. NC* 7,19 (1979) 36-46, plates 6-7.
Septimius Severu*s; Caracalla; Geta; Julia Domna
Hill, P. Coin-symbolism and propaganda during the wars of vengeance (44-36BC) Q Tic N e Ant C IV (1975) 157-191
propaganda, imperatorial, Antony, Octavian, Augustus
Hill, P. The coinage of Britain in the dark ages BNJ XXVI, 1949 1-27 and plate 1
Britain, dark ages, imitations*
Hill, P. The coinage of Septimius Severus and his family of the mint of Rome AD193-217.* Spinks (1977)
reverse types; Septimius Severus
Hill, P. The issues of Severus and his family in AD 211. NC* 7,18 (1978) 33-37, plate 11
3rd C.*; Septimius Severus
Hill, P. The monuments and buildings of Rome on the coins of the early Severans, AD 193-217.
Scripta Nummaria Romana Humphrey Sutherland* (1978) 58-64 and plate 11.
architecture; Septimius Severus; 3rd C.
Hill, P. From Naulochus to Actium: The coinages of Octavian* and Antony, 36-31 B.C. QTicNeAntC V (1976) 121-127
Octavian, Augustus*, Antony
Hill, P. Notes on the coinage of Septimius Severus* and his family, A.D. 193-217. NC 1964, 169-187, plates XIV-XV
Septimius Severus*
Hill, P. The portraiture of Septimius Severus* and his fmaily on coins from the mint of Rome AD 193-217
Essays Carson and Jenkins 1993, 183-189 and plates 33-34
Septimius Severus, portraits
Hill, P. Some architectural types of Trajan* NC 1965, 155-160, plate XV
Trajan*, architecture
Hill*, P. The temples and statues of Apollo in Rome NC 1962, 125-142, pl. X-XI
Apollo, temples, architecture, reverse types
Hill, P. The undated Coins of Rome, AD98-148. * Spink (1970)
2nd C.; reverse types; Trajan; Hadrian; Antoninus Pius
Hobley, A. An Examination of Roman Bronze Coin Distribution in the Western Empire, A.D. 81-192 BAR Intl series 688 (1998) pp.1-21.
2nd. C.
Hobson, B. Coins and Coin Collecting.* Fawcett 1965
introduction
Holloway*, R. The date of the first Greek coins: Some arguments from style and hoards. RBN 1984, 5-18, plate 1
origins, style
Holloway, R. The lady of the denarius NeAntC 24 (1995) 207-215
Republic*, Roma, Juturna
Holt*, Frank. Bactria: A history in gold and silver. Aramco World 45.3, May-June 1994, pages 2-13
Baktria
Hoover, Oliver. A revised chronology for the late Seleucus at Antioch (121/0-64/3 BC) Historia, 56/3, 2007, pages 280-301
Seleucid*, Antioch
Hopkins*, K. Taxes and trade in the Roman empire (220 BC- AD 400) JRS 70 (1980) 101-125
taxes, trade, economy, Republic, annual expenditure, money economy, statistics
Hopkins, K. review of Millar's Emperor in the Roman World
Horr*, W. Ancient plated coins--an enigma. SAN* IV;3 (1972/3) 40-42,53. same text, but different photos, in Numismatist, Sept. 1973
fourrees
Houghton, A. Coins of the Seleucid Empire from the Collection of Arthur Houghton.* ANS 1983, ANcient C in NA Coll #4
Greek; Seleucid also review by Mathisen in AJA 89 (1985) 185-6
Hourmouziadis, J. and B. Weisser. A metrological study of Bosporan silver coins, 437-375 BC. pre-publication manuscript
Bosporus, Black Sea* area, Panticapaeum
Howgego, C. Ancient History from Coins. 1995
Reviewed in AJA 105, 200: 357-9 by Robert Bauslaugh
Howgego*, C. The behavior and function of Greek imperial countermarks
Proc Int'l N Conv on Gk Imperials INJ 6-7 (1982/3) 47-58, plates 11-14
countermarks, Greek Imperial
Howgego*, C. The circulation of silver coins, models of the Roman economy, and crisis in the third century AD: Some numismatic evidence
Coin Find and Coin Use in the Roman World SFMA 10 (1996) 219-236
statistics, economy
Howgego, C. Coinage and military finance: The imperial bronze coinage of the Augustan East. NC* 1982, 1-20.
Augustus; CA; SC
Howgego, C. The denarii of Septimius Severus and the Mobility of Roman coin: A reply. Draft to appear 2002
Septimius Severus, statistics*
Howgego, C. Greek Imperial Countermarks.* RNS special publication 17, 1985
Greek Imperial; countermarks
also review by W. Metcalf in AJA 91.2 (1987) 341-2 reviewed by Mitchell , JRS 1987, 219.
reviewed by D.R. Walker , NC* (1986) 265-7. reviewed by W. Metcalf, AJA 91 (1987) 341-2.
countermarks; Greek Imperial; Gordian III
Howgego, C. Ionian magistrates: Caracalla or Elagabalus? NC* 1981, 147-149.
Greek imperial; Caracalla; Elagabalus
Howgego,* C. Questions of coin circulation in the Roman period. Congress of Anatolian Monetary History and Numismatics, 2015? pages 307-317.
Roman provincial*, Anatolia
Howgego*, C. The potential for image analysis in numismatics. Preliminary draft, 2002
Die counts
Howgego*, C. The supply and use of money in the ancient world 200BC to AR 300 JRS 82, 1992, 1-31
money supply, exchange, banks, wages, credit
Howgego, C. Review of Harl*, Civic Coins
Hubrecht, A. and D. MacDowall, Money supply and the early date of the Roman military presence at Nijmegen
Roman Frontier Studies 1989 188-190
imitations*, 1st C.
Hurter, S. Bulletin on Counterfeits
counterfeit*
Huvelin, H. A propos du Normanby hoard: quelque observations sur le monnayage de Claude II (268-270) JRA 3 (1990)449-457
Claudius II*, Normanby
Hunt, E. review of Bowder's Age of Con* and Julian, etc. JRS 71 (1981) 193-197
4th C., Constantine*, Julian
III - JJJ
Iliescu, O. CONSTANTINIANA DAFNE: Anciennes et nouvelles theories QT 1987, 265-292
CONSTANTINIANA DAFNE, Constantine*
Imhoff-Blumer, F. & Gardner, P. Ancient Coins Illustrating Lost Masterpieces of Greek Art.* Argonaut 1964 Edition
art; Greek Imperial; statues
Israel Numismatic Journal =
INJ table of contents, volumes 1-12
Jewish, Holy Land*
IBSCC (International Bureau for the Suppression of Counterfeit Coins) (parts of many issues)
counterfeits
Jacob, Kenneth A. The Coins of Cilician Armenia Seaby CMB Jan 76, 1-6 and plate 7, Feb 76, 38-43 and pl. 20
Armenian
Jahn*, J. Folles in Lederrollen JNG 28/29 (1978/9) 21-25, pls. 3-5
follis (roll of coins)
Jameson, S. review of Kraay's Greek Coins and History.
Jameson, S. review of Jenkin's Ancient Greek Coins.
Jelocnik, A. Constantine* as Caesar and as Augustus, and the Rome mint.
Cong Int'l di Num Roma Sept 1961 Vol II (1965) 377-385 and plate 28.
Constantine*
Jenkins, G. Ancient Greek Coins.* Putnam's 1972
Greek
Jenkins, G. Ancient Greek Coins reviewed by Jameson NC* 1974, 208-210.
Greek
Jenkins, G. review of Kraay's Archaic and C Greek Coins
Jentoft-Nilsen, M. Ancient Portraiture, the Sculptor's art in Coins and Marble.* Virginia Museum, 1980
portraits
Johns, C. and R. Bland, The Hoxne Late Roman Treasure Britannia 25 (1994) 165-173
siliqua, 4th C. , late Roman
Johnston, A. Caracalla or Elagabalus? A case of unnecessarily mistaken identity. ANSMN* 27 (1982) 97-147 and plates 23-24.
Caracalla; Elagabalus; Greek Imperial
Johnston, A. Caracalla*'s path: The numismatic evidence. Historia XXXII (1983) 58-76
Caracalla*, Greek Imperial
Johnston, A. The coinage of Smyrna (long book review) JRA 2 (1989) 319-325
Roman provincial*
Johnston*, A. Die sharing in Asia minor: The view from Sardis Israel N J 6-7 (1982/3) 59-76, plates 15-16
Greek Imperial, die sharing, engravers, Sardis
Johnston, A. Greek imperial denominations in the province of Asia.
International Koloquium zur Kaiserzeitlichen Munzpragungen Kleinasiens. (1997) Nomismata I , 205-218 and plate XXXV
Roman provincial*
Johnston^, A. Greek imperial statistics: A commentary RN 6.2 (1984) 240-257
Statistics, Greek Imperial, Roman provincial
Johnston, A. Hierapolis revisited. NC 1984, 52-80
Greek Imperial, Elagabalus
Johnston, A. Konrad Kraft on die-sharing is Asia Minor: New problems for old. NC* 1974, 203-207.
die-sharing; Greek imperial
Johnston, A. Questions of survival.
Studies in Greek Numismatics in Memory of Martin Jessop Price, ed. Ashton and Hurter (1998) 155-162 and plates 34-36
Roman provincial*
Johnston, A. The so-called 'pseudo-autonomous' Greek imperials. ANSMN* 30 (1985) 89-112.
Greek Imperial
Jones *, A.H.M. Inflation under the Roman empire. Economic History Review V,3 (1953) 293-313
inflation, crown gold, citizenship (grant of Caracalla), VSV, XXI, wheat (cost), gold/silver ratio, army pay, 4th C., demonetization
Jones, A.H.M. The origin and early history of the follis. JRS 49 (1959) 34-38
follis; 4th C.*; tetrarchy; Diocletian
Jones, A.H.M. Numismatics and History Essays Mattingly (1956) 13-33
historical source*, propaganda, history
Jones*, A.H.M. The Roman Economy (reviewed) Studies in Ancient Economic and Administrative History JRS 66 (1976) 235-236.
economy, inflation
Jones, J. A Numismatic Index to AM. J. Arch. and Hesperia 1885-1932-1970.* pamphlet, Heffer & Sons, 1972.
abstracts
Jones, J. A numismatic Index to the Journal of Roman Studies 1911-1965.* pamphlet, Heffer & Sons, 1970
abstracts
Jones, J. A numismatic Index to the Journal of Hellenic Studies * 1880-1969.* pamphlet, Heffer & Sons, 1971
abstracts
Jones, J. Index to ANSMN 1-20. ANSMN* 21 (1976) 261-301.
abstracts (really only titles)
Jones, T. The Roman coin mystery: The romance of objects. The Historian as Detective: Essays on Evidence Ed. Winks pages 420-431.
historical source*
Jurging, A. Die erste Emission Gordians III. JNG 45 (1995) 95-128.
Gordian III*
KKK
Kadman* Numismatic Museum, Exhibition guide. booklet of 20 pages on the history of money
Kagan*, D. A Survey of the origins of coinage The Numismatist, July 1975, 1459-1479
origins
Kagan*, D. The dates of the earliest coins AJA 86.3, 1982, 343-360
origins, Greek, style
Kaiser-Raiss, M. Postumus Hadrianic Medallions? ANSMN* 26 (1981) 187-194 and plate 30.
Hadrian; medallions, 2nd C.
Kammerer, R.C. The travel coins of Hadrian. SAN IV;4 (1972/3) 69-70.
Hadrian
Karlo, J. Collecting the "barbarous radiates": A discussion. SAN* XV;1 criticizes Demary's articles in SAN
barbarous; Britain
Kellner, W. Libertas und Christogram.* G. Braun Verlag, 1968. photocopy. I have translated some.
Christian; Magnentius, chi rho, Libertas
Kennedy, David. Zeugma scholarly on-line (Moneta?) posting
Zeugma, Roman provincial*
Kent , J. 'Auream monetam...cum signo crusis' NC 1960, 129-132.
cross, Theodosius II*
Kent, J. Barbarous copies of Roman coins: Their significance for the British historian and archaeologist Limes-Studien (no date)
Britain, barbarous* (all periods)
Kent*, J. Coin inscriptions and language Inst of Arch Bull, UC London, 29 (1992) 9-18
language, Latin
Kent, J. The conage of Theodoric in the names of Anastasius and Justin I. Essays Baldwin. Ed. Carson, 1971 ? Pp.6774 and plates VII-IX
Ostrogothic
Kent*, J. Excursus: The Comes Sacrarum Largitionum Dumbarton Oaks Papers (post 1956) 35-45
crown gold, heriditary jobs
Kent, J. FEL TEMP REPARATIO NC* 1967, 83-90, plate VIII
Constantine, sons of; saeculum; FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Kent, J. Fifth century bronze coinage of Honorius* in Italy and Gaul RIN 90, 1988, 281-294
Honorius, 5th C.
Kent, J. From Roman Britain to Saxon England Anglo-Saxon Coins. Studies Presented to F.M. Stenton Ed. R.H.M. Dolley 1961
Britain*, Anglo-Saxon, 5th C., barbarous
Kent, J. Gallienae Augustae NC* 7,13 (1973) 64-68
Gallienus*
Kent, J. Getting it wrong: some errors of Roman die cutting and their significance. Festschrift fur Katalin Biro-Sey (date?) 209-220
die engraving
Kent J. Gold coinage in the later Roman empire Essays Mattingly,. 190-204
4th C.*; gold; taxes
Kent, J. President's address, Interpretation of later R coinage. NC* 1985, iv-viii.
late Roman; government; Diocletian; reform
Kent, J. part II of his President's Address, Interpretation of late Roman coinage. NC* (1986) iii-ix.
late Roman; 4th C.; 5th C.
Kent*, J. Interpreting coin-finds. BAR 4 (1974) 184-200.
interpretation, English civil war, hoards, archaeology
Kent, J. An introduction to the coinage of Julian* the Apostate (AD 360-363) NC 1959, 109-117 and plates 10-11.
Julian II*, beard, siliqua
Kent, J. Julius Nepos and the fall of the Western Empire Corolla Memoriae Eric Swoboda Dedicata (Graz 1966) 146-150 plate XI
5th C.*; Odovacar; Julius Nepos
Kent, J. Notes on the fourth-century coin types NC 1954, 216-7
Christian*, Julian (bull), HOC SIGNO VICTOR ERIS
Kent, J. The Pattern of Bronze Coinage under Constantine I. * NC 6, 17 (1957) reprint
Constantine*; follis, tetrarchy, Licinius, FILIVS AVGVSTORVM
Kent, J. The revolt of Trier against Magnentius NC 6,19 (1959) 105-108
Magnentius*; 4th C.; Christian
Kent, J. Roman Coins.* photographs by Max and Albert Hirmer Abrams (1978)
general
Kent*, J. Roman Coins reviewed by Reece, R. NC* 7,19 (1979) 258-259.
general, Roman
Kent, J. Style and mint in the gold coinage of the western Roman empire, 455-461 Essays Carson and Jenkins, Ed. Price, Burnett, and Bland. 1993
5th C.*
Kent, J. A survey of numismatic research 1966-1971: The later Roman empire AD 284-491. p.337-357.
3rd C.; 4th C.; 5th C.; general*
Kent, J. Urbs Roma and Constantinopolis medallions at the mint of Rome Essays Sutherland (1978) 105-113, plates 12-13
Urbs Roma; Constantinopolis; 4th C.; Constantine
Kent, J. Zeno and Leo, the most noble emperors
NC (1959) 93-98, plate 8
5th C.*; Zeno; Leo
Kent, J. RIC VIII reviewed by King, C. NC* 1984, 252-253.
4th C.; Constantine, sons of
Kent, J. review of Robertson's RIC Hunter V. NC 1984, pp.253-256
4th C., 5th C.
Kent, J. & Painter, K. Wealth of the Roman World BM Publications (1977)
4th C.; 5th C.; 6th C.; 7th C.
Keyser, P. Greco-Roman alchemy and coins of imitation silver. AJN 7-8 (1995-96) 209-234.
Imitations, surface-silver
Kienast, D. Die Munzreform Aurelians* Chiron 4 (1974) 547-565
Aurelian, reform
Kiernan, P. A study of religious propaganda of ancient coin reverse types, A.D. 313-337 JCMNS 01/06/2001: 92-96
religion, 4th C., Constantine*
Killick, David. review of King Croesus' Gold by Andrew Ramage and Paul Craddock AJA 106 (2002)
gold, alloy*, refining
Kim, Henry. Small change and the moneyed econony. in "Money, Labor, and Land, approaches to the econony of Ancient Greeece," ed. Paul Cartledge, E. Cohen, and Lin Foxhall. 2002
Greek fractions*, money, coinage, economy,
Kim, Henry. Archaic coinage as evidence for the use of money. In Money and its uses in the ancinet world, edited by Andrew Meadows and K. Shipton.
Greek fractions*, archaic, origins, economy, coinage, money
Kindler, A. Monetary Pattern and Function of the Jewish Coins.
in The Function and Pattern of the Jewish Coins and the City Coins of Palestine and Phoenicia*, Israel Num. Soc. 1968
Num. Studies and Researches, V.
Jewish
King , C. An alternative view: The Eastern issues of Probus
a response to an article of Weder NC* 1984, 214-227, plates 40-43.
Probus
King, C. The Appleford hoard. RN (1977), 41-100, plates I-III.
Britain; barbarous* 4th C.; 4th C., Hoard (Appleford), alloy, reforms (4th C.)
King*, C. The Bister (Oxon) hoard of folles AD 317-348. Coin Hoards from R Britain II, BM 1981, 77-106
barbarous, hoard (Bister, Constantinian)
King, C. Christian* symbols on coins of Constantine the Great. NNF-NYTT 1, April 1982, 7-13
Christian*, Constantine
King, C. The Constantinian mints 306-312 ANSMN IX* 1960, 117-138
Constantine; 4th C.
King, C. Dated issues of Valerian and Gallienus from the mint of Rome, AD 253-360. Essarys Carson and Jenkins, Ed. Price
Gallienus*, 3rd. C.
King, C. Denarii and quinarii AD 253-295. Essays Sutherland* (1978) 75-104.
3rd C.; denarius
King, C. Fifth century* silver coinage in the western Roman empire: The usurpations in Spain and Gaul.
Melanges d Num Pierre Bastien (1987) 285-295, plate 22
5th C., Constantine III, Jovinus, Maximus (of Spain)
King, C. Fifth century silver issues in Gaul. Studia Numismatica Labacensia 1988, 197-211
5th C.* siliqua
King, C. The fourth century coinage. L'inflazione nel Quaro Secula D.C. (1998) 1-87.
4th. C.
King, C. Fractional coins at Rome, Ostia, and Trier, AD 310-313 QTiceAntC XX (1991) 227-238
Constantine*, alloy
King*, C. A hoard of clipped siliqua in the Preston museum. NC* 1981, 64.
siliqua; clipping; late Roman*; portraits
King, C. Imperial revenues, expenditure ... (reviewed) and monetary policy in the fourth century AD.
BARIS 76 (1980), reviewed in NC 141 (1981) 201-203 by G.L. Duncan
4th C.*; government
King, C. Issues ... Rome mint ...the sole reign of Gallienus Proc 9th Int'l Cong 1979 (1982) 467-485
Gallienus, alloy*
King, C. Late Roman silver hoards in Britain and the problem ofclipped siliquae BNJ 51 (1981) 5-31
clipping, siliqua, Britain, 4th C.*, 5th C.
King, C. The legionary antoninani of Gallienus* from Milan. La Zecca di Milano 1983 Soc Num Italiana 1984, 103-131.
Gallienus*, Milan, legionary types
King, C. A new Carausius II coin. NC* 1976, 227 and plate 36A.
Carausius II; Britain
King, C. Quadrantes from the river Tiber. NC* 1975, 56-90.
quadrans; mines, coins of
King, C. The role of gold in the later third century* AD RIN 95 (1993) 439-451.
3rd. C.*, gold
King*, C. Roman coin collecting and numismatic study from the 14th to the 18th century. Seaby CMB Dec 1979, 392-394
collecting
King, C. Roman portrature: Images of power?
Roman Coins and Public Life under the Empire E. Togo Salmon Papers II, George Paul and Michael Ierardi, Eds. 1999
portraits, propaganda*, art
King, C. The sacrae largitiones: revenues, expenditure and the production of coin. BARIS 76 (1980) Imp. Revenus..., p. 141-173.
4th C.*; government
King, C. A small hoard of Carausius* found near Bister, Oxfordshire. BNJ 52 (1982) 7-16.
Carausius
King*, C. A small hoard of fourth century bronze coins from Egypt. Zeitschrift f Papyrologie und Epigraphik 66 (1986) 285-292, plate
hoard (Constantinian)
King, C. The unmarked coins of Carausius. Studies in the coinage of Carausius and Allectus *1-10. BNS 1985
Britain; Carausius
King*, C. The value of hoards and site finds in relation to monetary circulation in the late third and early 4th centuries A.D.
Studien z Fundmunzen der Antike, Band 1, 79-98
4th C., hoards, site finds, interpretation
King, C. Woodeaton hoard and the problem of Constantinian immitations, AD 330-341. NC* 1978, 38-65 and plates 12-16.
barbarous; Constantine; 4th C.
King, C. review of Bastien's Le monnayage ... Lyon 294-316.
King, C. review of Bastien's Le monnayage...Lyon Diocletien
King, C. review of Kent's RIC VIII.
King, C. Fractional coins and Rome, Ostia, and Trier AD310-313. QticNeAntC 20 (1991) 227-238
Constantine*, Maxentius
King*, N. "There's such a divinity doth hedge a King" U. College Ghana 1959
Christian, diadem, purple, attributes, prokynesis, sun, nimbus, hand of God
Kinns, P. The Amphictonic coinage reconsidered. NC* 1983m 1-22 and plates 1-4.
die output; statistics
Kinns*, P. Asia Minor Coinage in the R World in the Late Republic BARIS 326 (1987) pp.105-119
Asia Minor, Republican
Klawans, Z. Reading and Dating Roman Imperial Coins. * Whitman (1953)
reverse types; general
Klawans, Z. An Outline of Ancient Greek Coins.* Durst 1982 reprint
Greek; gods
Klawans, Z. Coin chronicle of the Roman Republic Whitman Numismatic J. Feb 1964
Republican*
Kleeb, A. Ancient coin dies. SAN* XII;1 (1981) 15-16.
dies
Kleeb, A. Ancient minting practices. SAN* XIII;3 (1983) 44-47,54. XV;2 (1984) 33-34, also comment in SAN* XVII;4 p.76-77.
minting
Klimowsky, E. The monetary function of city coins.
in The function and pattern of the Jewish coins and the city coins of Palestine and Phoenicia*. Israel Numis. Soc (1968)
Greek Imperial
Klimowsky, E. Roman imperial "virtues" on contemporaneous city coins of Israel N J III (1970) 15-26, plates V-VII
reverse types*, Greek imperial, gods, virtues, personifications
Knapp, R. Date and purpose of the Iberian denarii. NC* 1977, 1-18.
Osca; Spain
Konuk, K. Quelques ... des satraps hectamnides de Carie XI Congree Proceedings237-242
Caria
Korwin, A. Shedding light on coin cleaning. Numismatist June 1985, 1089-1107.
cleaning (filed under PVC)
Kotansky, Roy Roman lead Tesserae: A survey of the research Collector' J of Ancient Art* (Malter) Jan/Mar 79 Vol.1,1
Tessera
Kowalski*, W. Roma: Her changing status on the imperial coinage Cornucopiae 1,5 (1973) 67-71
Roma
Kraay , C. Archaic and Classical Greek Coins.* California U. P. 1976
Greek; minting
Kraay*, C. Archaic and Classical Greek Coins reviewed by Jenkins. NC* 1979, 247-252. review by Waggoner, AJA 81.4, 1977, 569-571
Greek; hubs (J. p.250)
Kraay, C. The Asyut hoard: Some comments on chronology. NC* 1977, 189-198, plate 15.
Greek; chronology
Kraay*, C. The behavior of early imperial countermarks Essays Mattingly (1956) 113-136
countermarks, Augustus, Tiberius
Kraay, C. The Demareteion reconsidered: A reply. NC* 1972, 13-24.
demareteion; Greek
Kraay*, C. The early coinage of Athens: A reply NC 1962, 417-423
Athens
Kraay*, C. Greek coinage and war Nickle Num Papers 3-18, 1984
Greek, gold (Greek), war
Kraay, C. Greek Coins and History.* Methuen 1969
Greek; demareteion; hoards; historical source
Kraay, C. Greek Coins and History reviewed by Jameson, S. NC* 1971, 338-344.
Greek; demareteion; hoards; historical source
Kraay*, C. Hoards, small change and the origin of coinage JHS 84, 1964, 76-91.
origins, Greek (6th C.)
Kraay*, C. Jewish friends and allies of Rome ANSMN 25 (1980) 53-57
Jewish, Agrippa I
Kraay, C. The Celenderis Hoard NC 1962, 1-15 and plates 1-2.
Greek East*, Cilicia,
Kraay, C. Vindex and Galba NC ? Attic Books reprint (1977)
Galba*
Kraay, C. review of Carson's BMC VI
Kraay, C. review of Starr's Athenian Coinage 480-449 BC.
Kraft, K. Das System ...Munzordnung in Kleinasien. (review) SAN* XV;2 reviewed by H. B. Wells
Greek imperial; die-sharing
Kraus, F. Die Munzen Odovacars und des Ostgotenreiches in Italien Halle 1928, plates only (1-9 plus monograms)
Ostrogothic, Dark ages*
Krengel, Elke. Das sogenannte "horn" des Elagabal - die Spitze eines Stierpenis. JNG 47 (1997) 53-72
Elagabal*
Kreuzer*, Matt. "Author's response to ANS review of "The Coinage system of Cleopatra VII and Augustus in Cyprus" printout of on-line(?) comments
Cleopatra VII, Cyprus, Ptolemiac
Kroll*, J & Waggoner, Dating the earliest coins of Athens, Corinth and Aegina. AJA 88.3, 1984, 325-340
origins, Athens, Greek
Krzyzanowska, A. Macrianus, usurpateur du temps des guerres Perses, dans les emissions monetaires. RNG 10 (1968) 293-296
Macrianus*
Kunckel, H. Der Romische Genius (reviewed) in AJA 81.2 (1977) 260 by D & F Kleiner
Genius
LLL
Ladich, Mario. La Moneta Romana di Bronzo Tardantica (379-498), Edizioni STEA, 1990. Plates only
Late Roman AE*, 4th C., 5th C.
Lafaurie, J. Reforms monetaires d'Aurelian et de Diocletian. RN ser 6.17 (1975)
Aurelian*, Diocletian, reform, pound, XXI
Laing, L. Coins and Archaeology. * Schocken 1969
minting; hoards; archaeology; statistics; Britain; Celtic;
barbarous; chronology
Laing, L. Coins and Archaeology reviewed by Crawford NC* 1971, 356 (and pasted in book)
Lallemand, J. Belgian finds of late fourth-century Roman bronze ? 75-94
4th C.*, finds
Lallemand, J. Imitations du IVeme siecle decouvertes a Dourbes, province de namur MdN in honor of Bastien 241-250 and plate 17
barbarous* 4th C., 4th C.
Lallemand, J. Les monnaies du sanctuaire de Matagne-la-Grand RBN (1985) partial only, plate II
barbarous*
Lallemand, J & Thirion, M. Le Tresor de Saint-Mard I: (reviewed) Etude sur le monnayage de Victorin et des Tetricus.
NC* 1972, 329-332. Review by Elks.
Victorinus; Tetricus; Gallo-Roman; 3rd C.
Lane-Fox, Pagans and Christians reviews by David Potter in JRA 1 (1988) and by Garth Fowden in JRS 78 (1988)
Christian*
Langmesser, J. By Hercules! RCC* 2;2 (1986) 22-29.
Hercules
Langmesser, J. Distortion on 4th and 5th century coinage. RCC* 2;3 (1986) 24-25.
art; 4th C.
Langmesser, J. Fiscal Policy under Severus Alexander RCC* 2,4 (1986) 27.
3rd C.; Severus Alexander; government
LaNiece, S. Technology of Silver-plated coin forgeries MET in Num 3 (227-236, Plates 1-3
silver-plating, alloy*, surface silver, imitations
Lawrence, Patricia. The Apollo Sauroktonos Coins.
Roman Provincial*, Apollo, art
Lawrence, R. The Paduans, Medlas by Giovnni Cavino. Pamphlet, before 1964
Paduan, fake
Leese, M. Statistical methodology in numismatic studies. J. Archaeological Science 1983, 10, 29-33.
statistics*, discriminant analysis, cluster analysis
Leidig*, T. SC auf kaiserzeitlichen Bronzemunzen JNG 31/32 (1981/2) 55-76, pls.20-23
SC, 1st C.
Lemaire, Andre. Remarques sure certaines legendes monetaires Ciliciennes (Ve-IVe s. av. J.C.) 129-141 and plate 16 (citation unknwon but Gary has it)
Cilicia, Greek East*
Leon, C. Die Bauornamentik des Trajansforums* (reviewed) AJA 78.2, 1974, p.209 review by D. White
Trajan, architecture
Leschhorn*, W. Die Kaiserzeitlichen Munzen Kleinasiens: Zu den ...Statistischen erfassung. Rev. Numis. XXVII (1985) in German
Greek imperial; statistics
Levick, Barbara Concordia at Rome Essays Sutherland* (1978) 217-233, plates 22-24
CONCORDIA; reverse types
Levick, B. Messages on the Roman coinage: Types and inscriptions.
Roman Coins and Public Life under the Empire E. Togo Salmon Papers II, George Paul and Michael Ierardi, Eds. 1999
propaganda, reverse types*
Levick, B. Propaganda* and the imperial coinage. Antiochton 16 (1982) 104-116
propaganda*, Claudius, Vespasian
Levy, Abraham. The making of coin dies. INJ 10, 1988-9, pages 137-141 and plate 22.
dies, statistics*
Levy, B. Caligula's radiate crown SM 152, Nov. 88, 101-107
Caligula,* radiate
Levy, B. Nero*'s Apollonia series, the Achaean context 10th Int'l Cong abstract
Nero*
Lewis, G. & Mattingly, H. A hoard of barbarous* radiates from Mill Road, Worthing
barbarous*, hoard (Worthing)
Lezak*, Christopher. Plaster-casting workshop talk handout
paster casts
Lezak*, Christopher. A survery of numismatic sales catalogs. 8 July 2006.
auction catalogs
Lhotka, J. Medieval Bracteates: An Empirical Guide. * ANS 1958 reprint of a Numismatist article.
medieval; bracteates
Lichocka, B. Pudicitia sur les monnaies romaines
Travaux du Centre D'Archeologie Mediterraneenne de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences Tome 18 Etudes et Traveaux IX. 160-168
Pudicitia
Lindgren, H. & Kovacs. Ancient Bronze Coins of Asia Minor and the Levant.* Chrysopylon Pub. (Kovacs) 1985
Greek Imperial; Greek bronze
L'Orange, H. Apotheosis in ancient portraiture reviewed by J.M.C. Toynbee in JRS 38 (1948) 160-163
art*; reverse types; portraits
LoCasio, E. How did the Romans view their coinage and its function?
Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World, Ed. King and Wigg (1995) 273-287
coinage, money, economy
LoCasio, E. Intorduzione (to work of Duncan-Jones) AIIN 44 (1997) 9-13
Statistics*
Longtin, Rachelle. Constantine and Christianity: The numismatic evidence. JCMNS 01/09/2000.
Constantine, Christianity*
Lorber, C. Greek imperial coins ... issues... Caracalla. SAN* XVI;3&4
Greek imperial; Caracalla
Loriot, X. Observations sur la chronologie du regne de Philippe (244-249). BSFN July 1972, 244-251
3rd C.; Philip*; T. Decius
Lowick, N. & Bendall & Whitting. The Mardin Hoard.* Baldwin 1977
Arabic; Byzantine; countermarks
Luttwak^, E. The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire from the First Century AD to the Third
Luttwak*, E. The Grand Strategy (reviewed) of the Roman Empire from the First Century AD to the Third (by J.C. Mann) JRS 69 (1979)
army, power, 4th C.
MMM
Mabbott, T. The Mabbott Collection. * Durst reprint of a 1966 sale catalog of Hans Schulman
Greek Imperial; barbarous; contorniates
Mabbott, T. Eine munze des Aureolus* Schweizer Munzblatter 6 (1956) 49-51.
Aureolus*, usurper
Mabbott, T. A newly found coin of Bonosus* Numismatist 68 (Oct. 55) 1078-9.
Bonosus*, barbarous
MacDonald, D. Aphrodisias and Currency in the East AD 259-305. AJA 78#3, 1974, 279-286.
3rd C.*, site finds, Aphrodisias
MacDonald, D. The Death of Gordian III--Another tradition. ??
Gordian III*; 3rd C.
MacDonald*, D. The Homonia of Colossae and Aphrodisias. Jahrbuch f Numismatik u Geldgeschichte 1983, 22-27, pl 9.
Greek Imperial
MacDonald*, D. A note on two early imperial countermarks from upper Germany.
Jahrbuch f Numismatik u Geldgeschichte 1983, 22-27, pl 9.
countermarks; 1st C.
MacDonald, D. The vision of Constantine as literary motif. Studies in Honor of Tom Jones, 1979, 289-296.
Constantine*; Christian; 4th C.
MacDonald. Hunterian Collection, Greek, plates 78-79 (1905)
Roman provincial, Mesopotamia
MacDowall, D. Chronological evidence of coins in Stupa deposits South Asian Archaeology 1987
Indo-Greek
MacDowall, D. CAC - A Claudian countermark from lower Germany Tirage a part de la Gazetter num. Suiss 20/1970 cahier 78, 37-41
Claudius*, countermark
MacDowall*, D. Indo-Greek and Kushan coins in the Magyar Nemzeto Museum, Budapest Numizmatikai Kozlony, 1986
Indo-Greek
MacDowall, D. The PNR type of Claudius* SM XVIII (1968) pages unclear, c.96
Claudius, PNR
MacDowall, D. Sol Invictus and Mithra: Some evidence from the mint of Rome. Mysteria Mithrae Ostia Mar 1978 Ed. ugo Bianchi (1979)557-571
Sol Invictus, Mithra
MacDowall, D. Two Roman countermarks of A.D. 68 NC 1960, 103-112, plate VII
countermark, 1st C.
MacDowall, D. and A. Jha. Three Indian copies of the Pontif Maxim denarius of Tiberius Num Digest 16 (1992) (Indian Inst. of Reseach, 52-57
Tiberius, imitation*
MacIsaac, J. The weight of the late 4th and early 5th century nummis (AE4). ANSMN 18 (1972) 59-66.
5th C.*; nummis; metallurgy
MacIsaac, J. "The hand of God": A numismatic study. Traditio ??
Christian*; hand of God; 4th C.
Mack, R. The Coinage of Ancient Britain.* Spink 1964
Britain; Celtic
MacMullen *, R. Enemies of the Roman Order (reviewed) by Oswyn Murray, JRS 59 (1969) 261-265
MacMullen*, R. How big was the R army? KLIO 62 (1980) 451-460
army
MacMullen*, R. More government, less power: the case of the decline of Rome
decline and fall, corruption
MacMullen^, R. Paganism in the Roman Empire (reviewed) by S.R.F. price, JRS 72 (1982) 194-196
MacMullen*, R. The Roman emperor's army costs. Latomus XLIII,3 (1984) 571-580
army size, transport cost
MacMullen*, R. What difference did Christianity make? Historia XXXV (1986) 323-241
Christianity (not coins), slavery, gladiators
Madden, F. Christian emblems on the coins of Constantine I, his family, and his successors ... London, 1877-78, with 90 line-drawn coins
Christian*
Madsen, E. Concerning "lines" on some ancient coins. SAN* XI;3&4 and XI;4 reader's scriptum, p75-6.
see also the D. Ryder letter there, p.74-5.
minting; metallurgy
Madsen, E. Concerning edge cracks and notches on ancient coins. SAN* XII;3
metallurgy; minting
Madsen, E. The "Bronze disease" Suggestions for protecting your loved ones.
bronze disease; corrosion
Magdzairz, D. Angel vs. Victory: The confusion of the two motifs. SAN* X;4
angel; Victory; reverse types
Malloy*, A. Introduction to Byzantine lead seals.
Malloy fixed price Medieval catalog XXI, Dec. 1984
Byzantine; lead seals
Malloy, A. Introduction to medieval feudal French coinage, 918 -1400AD. Malloy Medieval Cat. XXII, July 1987
French; Medieval
Malmer, B. The coinage of the Vikings: Some methodological problems. Proc. 8th Int'l Cong 1973 (1976) 445-450, plate 51
statistics*, clusters, discriminant, multivariate analysis, die-identities, Vikings
Mann, J.C. review of Luttwak's Grand Strategy
Martin, F. Kolonialpragungen aus Moesia Superior und Dacia, plates 1-8 (all) Rudolf Habelt, Bonn, 1992
Moesia, Dacia, Roman Provincial*
Martin, P-H. HERCULES ROMANUS CONDITOR (German)
Jahrbuch d Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen in Baden-Wurttemberg vol 12, 1975, 51-64
Commodus*, Hercules
Martin*, T. Soverignty and Coinage in Classical Greece (review by Billows AJA 91.4 (1987) 622-3
soverignty, Greek, Macedon
Martin, T. Sulla Imperator Iterum, the Samnites and Roman republican propaganda SNG 68 (1989) 19-44 and plate 1
Sulla, Republic*, propaganda
Massa, David John. Constantine the Great, his coins and the Apocalypse. Seaby C&MB #80b, Dec. 1985, pages 413-418
Constantine, Christian*
Mathew, G. The character of the Gallienic Renaissance JRS 33 (1943) 65-70, pl iv-vi
Gallienus*, 3rd C., art (3rd C.)
Mathisen, R. Ancient sources on the mining and refining of gold and silver during Roman times.
SAN* VII;1 through IX;2, inclusive.
mining; metallurgy
Mathisen, R. The bronze coinage of Magnentius* and Decentius AD 350-353. Numismatist Nov 72, 1715-1724.
Magnentius*; Decentius
Mathisen, R. Diocletian's edict on maximum prices. SAN* III,4 (1971/2) 58,62,70.
Diocletian; prices
Mathison, R. Fourth century imperial Roman types. SAN* III, 1 12-15.
reverse types; 4th C.* ; late Roman
Mathison, R. Periodic vota of the late Roman empire. SAN*
vota; late Roman; reverse types*
Mathisen, R. The Roman imperial mint system from the time of Diocletian. SAN* III,2 (1971/2) 23-25.
mints; mintmarks; late Roman; 4th C.
Mathisen*, R. The Roman imperial mints 284-c475 his price list
4th C.*, late Roman
Matsson, G. The Gods, Goddesses and Heros of the Ancient Coins of Bible Lands.* Makartryckeriet AB, 1969
gods; Greek Imperial; Phoenicia; Palestine
Mattingly , H. Appendix on sources, in Cambridge Ancient History, volume XII, 713-720. CAH XII (1939)*
historical source
Mattingly*, H. BMC V (reviewed by Grant) ? p.158-164
catalog organization
Mattingly, H. Christianity in the Roman Empire.* Norton (1967)
Christian
Mattingly, H. The coinage of the civil wars of 68-69AD NC (1913?) Attic Books reprint (1977)
1st C.*
Mattingly*, H. Coinage of the dark age in Britain Antiquity XVII, p.162-166, Sept. 1943
barbarous (but outdated), Britain
Mattingly, H. The coins of the "Divi" issued by Trajan Decius NC 1949, 75-82
Trajan Decius*, Milan, Divi
Mattingly, H. The consecration of Faustina* the Elder and her daughter. Harvard Theological Rev. XLI,2 (1948) 147-151
Faustina, Antoninus Pius*
Mattingly, H. The emperor and his clients. Todd Memorial Lecture 2 (1948)
reverse types* (general survey)
Mattingly*, Harold, Essays (review of) in R Coinage Presented to NC 1983, 259-264
Mattingly, H. FEL TEMP REPARATIO NC (1933) Attic Book Reprint (1977)
4th C.; Constantius II; Constantine, sons of*
Mattingly, H. The Legionary coins of Victorinus* T. Int'l N. Cong. 1936
Victorinus*, Aurelian, 3rd C.
Mattingly, H. The mints of the empire: Vespacian to Diocletian JRS 11, (1921) 254-264.
government*; mints
Mattingly, H. The monetary systems of the Roman empire from Diocletian to Theodosius I NC 1946, 111-120.
4th C.*, denominations
Mattingly, H. Propaganda and public opinion in Rome (AD193): Pertinax-Septimius Severus. Num Review 3,3 (19xx) 104-106)
2nd C.; Pertinax*; Didius Julianus; Septimius Severus
Mattingly, H. The reign of Aemilian JRS 25 (1935) 55-58
Aemilian*; 3rd C.
Mattingly, H. The reigns of Trebonianus Gallus* and Volusian and of Aemilian NC 1946, 36-46
Trebonianus Gallus, Volusian, Aemilian
Mattingly, H. Roman Coins.* Quadrangle (1970)
general; reverse types; art; government; Greek Imperial; Christian; mints; finance
Mattingly*, H. Roman Coins (reviewed by Sutherland) NC 1960, 295-297.
general
Mattingly, H. Roman Imperial Civilization Norton 1957 (8 page plates of coins)
Mattingly*, H. The Roman "virtues" Harvard Theological Review XXX,2 (1937) 103-117.
virtues, Genius, personifications, religion
Mattingly, H. The Roman "Serrati". * Attic Books reprint 1977 of a NC article
serrati; Republican
Mattingly, H. Some historical coins of Hadrian JRS 15 (1925) 209-222, plates 32-33.
Hadrian*; reverse types
Mattingly*, H. 'Tribunica Potestate' JRS 20 (1930) 78-91.
TRP
Mattingly*, H. The women of the Roman empire Wilding Memorial Lecture VI, 1949; Christ Church 1961
women, AVG IN PACE, goddesses
Mattingly, H. B. Coinage and the Roman state. NC* 1977, 199-215. Correction NC* 1978, 176.
Republican; die output, statistics*, Crawford's RCC, army cost
Mattingly, H.B. The management of the Roman Republican mint IIdiN Annali 1982, 9-46
Republican*, statistics
Matingly, H.B. The Mesagne hoard and the coinage of the late Republic NC 1995, 101-108, plates 19-21
Republic
Mattingly, H.B. Money for an empire: The Julio-Claudian experiment. (review article of the new RIC I)
NC* 1985, 255-263.
1st C.; RIC I
Mattingly, H.B. Paternoster row hoard of 'barbarous radiates'. NC* 1967, 61-69, plates VI-VII.
barbarous
Mattingly, H.B. review of Thompson's Agrinon Hoard.
Mattingly, H.B. Dolby, M. A hoard of barbarous radiates and associated material from Sprotbrough, South Yorkshire. NC* 1982, 21-33 and plates 7-12.
barbarous; Britain; 3rd C.
Maurice, Jules. Numismatique Constantinienne*, the plates only Leroux, 1908, Paris
Constantine*, tetrarchy
Mayhew, N. Money in the late medieval countryside Britain.
La Moneta in Ambiente Rulale Nell'italia tardomedievale, Studi e Materiali 9 (2002) 5-26
English*
Mazzini, I. Monete Imperiali Romane, IV, plates 68-102, V, 1-80. Ratto, 1958, Milan
Diocletian, tetrarchy, 4th C., Constantine, Late Roman
May, J. Coinage of Abdera reviewed by Raven in NC* 1967, 289-297.
statistics; die output
McAlee, R. The Severan tetradrachms of Laodicea. ANSMN* 29 (1984) 43-59 and plates 4-5.
Septimius Severus; 3rd C.; Syria; tetradrachms
McClean, Greek Coins, Fitzwilliam Collection, vol III plates 354-5
Mesopotamia, Roman Provincial
McGovern, W. Missing die-probabilities, expected die production and the index figure.
ANSMN* 25 (1980) 209-223.
statistics
McGregor, J. Constantiniana Dafne SAN* XV;3
Constantine; DAFNE
McInnis *, Crista. Foundation iconography on Roman coins: A study of the Romulus and Remus, and Aeneas legends. JCMNS 01/03/2001: 5-23
Romulus, Aeneas, wolf
McInnis*, Crista. Religious representation of women on Roman coins and medallions. JCMNS Dec. 2001. p.197-206.
women, religion
McKay, A. Art and architecture as Severan* coin types Nickle Num Papers 1984, 241-260
Septimius Severus*, architecture
McKinney, L. Pious Prince, Divine father. SAN* XVI; 1
Constantine; Christian
McLean, M. The initial coinage of Alexander Jannaeus. ANSMN* 26 (1981) 153-161 and plate 26.
Jewish
McMenmin,* Mark. The Phoenician world map. (refuted by R.G. Doty in a subsequent, attached, response) Mercator's World, May/June 1997, July/August 1997
Carthage, map
Meadows,* Andrew. Early monetary union; The Euro, will it work? Talk handout dated Nov. 17, 1999
euro, monetary union
Meadows, Andrew and Jonathan Williams. Moneta and the monuments: Coinage and politics in Republican Rome. JRS XCI (2001) pages 27-49 and plate I.
Roman Republican,* Moneta, Rome mint location
Mendelssohn*, E. Development of the monetary system in ancient Palestine. Numismatist Oct 1975, 2163-2169
weights, Palestine, ^
Merson*, R. A curious aspect of monetary history--the use of Roman coins in later ages. SCMB (April 1975) 115-117.
money; hoards; America
Meshoreer, Y. Nabataean Coins. Qedem. Hebrew U. Institute of Archaeology, monograph 3 photocopy*
Nabataean
Meshorer, Y. & Currier. Coins of the Ancient World. * Lerner Pub. 1980
introduction; Jewish
Metcalf , D.M. "ByzantinoBulgaria: The second Bugarian empire and the problem of "Bulgarian imitative" trachea before and after 1204" NCirc. Nov. 1973 pages 418-421.
Byzantine*, Bulgarian
Metcalf , D.M. Hexham and Cuerdale: two notes on metrology
BAR 180 (1987) 383-396 Coinage in Ninth-Century Northumbria edited by Metcalf
styca, Viking, English, histograms, weights, statistics
Metcalf, D.M. Some twentieth-century runes. Statistical analyses of the Viking-age coin hoards and the interpretation of wastage rates.
BARIS 122 (1981) 329-379. Viking-Age Coinage in the Northern Lands. Ed. Blackburn and Metcalf.
Viking, statistics, wastage rates, English
Metcalf, D.M. What has been achieved through the application of statistics* to numismatics?
PACT 5*, 1-24
weights, wear, statistics*, die estimation, pound, wastage rte
Metcalf, D.M. review of Bendall & Donald Later Palaeologan...
Metcalf, D. & Oddy Metallurgy in Numismatics* RNS Speciual pub 13 1980
alloy, metallurgy
Metcalf, W. Aurelian's reform at Alexandria.
Studies in Greek Numismatics in Memory of Martin Jessop Price, ed. Ashton and Hurter (1998) 269-276 and plate 57 (missing)
Aurelian*, Roman Egypt
Metcalf, W. The coinage of Otho and early imperial mint organziation. Essays Carson and Jenkins 1993
Otho*
Metcalf*, W. Coins as primary evidence.
Roman Coins and Public Life under the Empire. Salmon Papers II, George Paul and Michael Ierardi, Eds. 1999
evidence
Metcalf, W. The Antioch hoard of antoniniani and the eastern coinage of Trebonianus Gallus and Volusian.
NSMN* 22 (1977) 71-94 and plates 10-18.
Trebonianus Gallus, 3rd C.
Metcalf, W. From Greek to Latin currency in third-century Egypt. MdN in honor of P. Bastien, 157-168
Domitius Domitianus*, Egypt
Metcalf*, W. New light on the mint of Caesarea Cappadocia 10th Intl Congress Abstract
Caesaria, Cappadocia
Metcalf, W. A note on Trajan's aes from Antioch. ANSMN* 22 (1977) 67-70 and plates 8-9.
Trajan, Antioch
Metcalf*, W. Recent catalogs in Roman numismatics JRA 1 (1988) 170-175
review of RIC I by Sutherland, MIR 2 and 3 by Szaivert, ... Claudius by von Kaenel, and Bastien, Lyon .. Julian - Jovinus
Claudius
Metcalf, W. "Roman and Byzantine" acquisitions of the ANS, Annual Report, 1981, pages 12-15.
die counts*, statistics
Metcalf, W. The Silver Coinage of Caesarea in Cappadocia, Vespasian-Commodus, ANSNM 166 (1996)
Metcalf,* W. The Silver Coinage of Caesarea in Cappadocia, Vespasian-Commodus, ANSNM 166 (1996) reviewed by Alan Walker
in RSN 76 (1997) 285-290.
Roman provincial, Caesarea
Metcalf, W. A survey of numismatic research: The Roman empire from Augustus to AD 284, 1972-1977. p. 177-191
1st C.; 2nd C.; 3rd C.; general*
Metcalf, W. The Tell Kalek hoard and Trajan's Arabian mint. ANSMN* 20 (1975), 39-108 and plates VII-XIV.
Trajan; 2nd C.
Metcalf, W. Two Alexandrian hoards, RBN 122 (1976) 65-77 and plates I-II.
Imitations*, Egypt
Metcalf, W. Whose Liberalitas? Propaganda and audience in the early Roman empire RIN 95 (1993) 337-346
Liberalitas, propaganda,* virtue
Metcalf, W. & Walker, P. The Antioch Hoard: A supplement. ANSMN* 23 (1978) 129-132 and plate 27.
3rd C., Trebonianus Gallus
Meyer, J. City gates on fourth century coinage. RCC* I,I (1985) 28-33.
4th C., city gate
Meyer, J. Evolution of representations of Roma, parts 1, 2 , 3 RCC* 2,4 (1986) 41-2; RCC* 3,1 (1987) 28-42, RCC*3,2 (1987)
Roma, types
Meyer, J. Focus on Macrinus RCC* 3,1 (1987) p.4-24
Macrinus
Meyer, J. Focus on Probus. RCC* II,1 (1986) 15-25. II,2; 35-42. II,3; 12-23.
Probus
Meyer, J. Focus on Trajan Decius. RCC* I,I (1985) 5-9; II,1;29-43; II,2;30-34; II,3 (1986) 26-32.
Trajan Decius
Meyer, J. Monetary reforms of Aurelian and Diocletian RCC* 3,2 (1987)
Aurelian, Diocletian, reform, XXI
Meyer, J. Myth of Aeneas RCC* 3,1 (1987) 25-27
Aeneas, Roman Republican
Meyer, J. The temple of Venus and Rome: Trust in coin types. RCC* 2;2 (1986) 4-21. 2;3 p.33-36.
architecture, Hadrian
Meyer, J. Visit to a Gallic Mint RCC* 2,4 (1986) 4-25
minting, mint organization
Meyer, R. The mint of Lyons in the late third century. RCC* I,I (1985) 14-19.
Lyons, 3rd C.
Meyer, R. Roman provincial coinage of Egypt. 1, 2 RCC* 2;3 (1986) 37-42. 2,4 (1986) 28-39
Egypt, Alexandria
Mildenberg*, L. The Coinage of the Bar-Kokhba War (reviews by W. Metcalf and Bowersock) AJA 90.2 (1986) 254-256
Jewish
Mildenberg, L. & Hurter, S. Arthur S. Dewing Collection of Greek Coins.* ANS 1985, Ancient C in NA Coll #6.
Greek
Mildenberg,* Leo. Notes on the Issues of Mazday INJ 11 (1990-91)
Mazday, Cilicia
Millar, F. "Imperial wealth" Chapter 4, p133-202 in The Emperor and the Roman World* Cornell U. Press 1977
government, wealth
Millar*, F, Emperor in the Roman World reviewed by Hopkins JRS 68 (1978) 178-186.
general
Millett, M. Whose crisis? The archaeology of the third century: A warning.
BARIS 109 (1981) The Roman West in the Third Century 525-529.
3rd C., archaeology, historical source*
Mildenberg, Leo. Notes on the coin issues of Mazday
INJ 11 (1990-1991, 9-23, plates 2-3.
Cilicia, Greek East*, Mazaios,
Milne, J. Catalog of Alexandrian Coins. * Durst reprint, 1982, of a 1927 original, with supplement
Egypt, Alexandria
Milne*, J. Egyptian leaden tokens. NC 1930, 300-315, plate XXII
lead (tokens), tokens, Egypt
Milne, J. Greek and Roman Coins and the Study of History.* Obol 1977 reprint
historical source, Greek; minting; hoards
Milne*, J. The leaden token-coinage of Egypt under the Romans. NC 1908, 287-310, plate XXII
lead (tokens), tokens, Egypt
Milne, J. The use of coins for teaching Greek and Roman history Trans Intn'l N Cong 1936
teaching, history*, die-sharing, hoard interpretation, survival rate, die output
Milne, J. review of Currency in Roman and Byzantine Egypt. by West, L. & Johnson, C.
Mitard, P. Une imitation de Constantine II Cesar au type GLORIA EXERCITVS. BSFN (1966) 83
barbarous; Constantine II (filed under Sons of Con*)
Mitchner, M. The World of Islam (reviewed): Oriental Coins and their Values NC* 1979, 267-268, review by H. Brown
Arabic
Mitchner, M. Rome: Imperial portrait tesserae from the city of Rome and imperial tax tokens from the province of Egypt. NC* 1984, 95-114 and plates 25-26.
tessera
Molnar, M. The coins of Antioch Sky and Telescope
astronomy
monograms* (photocopies from LRBC, Wroth)
Morkholm*, O. The "behavior" of dies in the Hellenistic period. Proc. 9th Int'l Cong 1979 (1982) 209-214, plates 28-29
minting, die sharing
Morkholm, O. review of Sellwood's Coinage of Parthia.
Morrisson, C. Byzance, in Survey of Num. Research 1972-1977. p.213-235, in French
Byzantine*
Morrisson, C. Cat d Monn Byz BN (reviewed) by Breckenridge in AJA 77.1, 1973, 11-3
Byzantine*, Heraclonas
Morrison, C. The re-use of obsolete coins: the case of Roman imperial bronzews revived in the late fifth century. ? 95-111
5th C*., Vandal, XLII
Morrisson. C. review of Hendy's Coinage ... Byzantine 1081-1261.
Morrison, C. Barrandon & Brenot Composition and technology of ancient and medieval coinages: A reassessment of analytical results.
ANSMN* 32 (1987) 181-209
alloy, loss rate, XXI
Morrisson, C. & Schwartz, J. Vandal silver coinage in the name of Honorius. ANSMN* 27 (1982) 149-179 and plates 25-28.
Vandal; Honorius; 5th C.
Moustaka, A. Kulte und Mythen auf Thessakischen Munzen (review by W. Metcalf) AJA 89.1 (1985) 184.
cults, myths, Thessaly
Muller, Jorg. Absolute dating of Roman Republican coins. handout, INC Madrid 2003
Republic*, astronomy
Muller*, Jorg W. New Chron ... points in Celtic numismatics preprint
Celtic
Murray, A. Peter Brown and the shadow of Constantine.
a review article of Brown's work JRS 73 (1983) 191-203.
Constantine*
Museo Nazionale di Ravenna San Vitale, 110-117 (Ostrogothic plates)
Ostrogothic*
Museum* Documentation Association (pamphlets on museum organization)
NNN
Nash, D. review of Grierson's Origins of Money.
Naster, P. Arabia Adquisita sur les monnaires de Trajan Q Tic N e Ant C (1983) 159- 169
Trajan*, Arab
Naster, P. Rome ou Milan? SM 35, 1985, 7-13
Milan, Aurelian*
Needleman, S. Roman wars with Parthia. Roman Coins showing military victories. NFA* 3, 1 Summ 1974, 3-7.
Parthian wars; reverse types*
Needleman, S. The Jewish revolts, Roman coins showing military victories. Numismatist, Jan. 1985, 36-49.
military; Judaea Capta; 1st C.*, Jewish
Newell, E. Royal Greek Portrait Coins.* Whitman 1937
Greek; Hellenistic; portraits
Nicolaou*, I Morkholm, O. Paphos I, A Ptolemaic Coin Hoard (rev) AJA 83.1, 1979, 118-9 rev by Zervos
Ptolemaic
Niece, Susan La. Metallography in numismatics, Met. in Numis. volume 4, RNS 1998, pages 114-133
metallurgy, imitations, technology
Nixon, C. Coin circulationa dn military activity in the vicinity of Sirmium, AD 364-378 and the Siscia mint JNG 33 (1983) 45-56
mint (Siscia), mint (Sirmium), Valentinian*
Nixon, C. Corruption and the decline of Rome, another view.
Macquarie U Ancient Society resources for teachers XIV, no. 1, 1984, 12-16.
slaves, corruption, decline and fall
Nock, A. The emperors divine comes. JRS 37 (1947) 102-116.
reverse types*
Noe*, S. Coins Hoards. ANSNNM 1920 photocopy
hoards, interpretation
Noe, S. The Coinage of Metapontum, Parts 1 and 2. * ANS 1984 reprint of ANSNNM 32 and 47
Metapontum; Greek
Nony, D. Le reverse monetaire de Gordian III avec Sol et ORIENS AVG. BSFN Feb. 1978, 308-311.
Gordian III*; 3rd C.
Norena, Carlos. The communication of the emperor's virture JRS XCI (2001) 146-168
reverse types*, virtues
North, D. The cross in wreath type on fifth-century western Roman tremisses. Missouri J. of N. July 1990
5th C.*
North, J. English Hammered Coinage I, II.* Spink 1963
medieval; English
Numismatic Chronicle*, 1967-date, RNS
Numismatic Literature*, complete, 1947 to date ANS
abstracts
Numismatist, Selections from the*: Ancient and Medieval Coins. Whitman 1960
Domitius Domitianus; Byzantine; titles; medallions;
national migrations; portraits
OOO
Ober, J. Tiberius and the political testament of Augustus. Historia, XXXI 1982
Tiberius*
Odahl, C. An eschatological interpretation of Constantine's labarum coin. SAN* VI;3 (1975) 47-51.
Constantine; Christian; 4th C.
Odahl, C. Christian symbols on Constantine's Siscia helmet coins. SAN* VIII,4 (1977) 56-58.
Christian*; Constantine
Odahl, C. Christian symbols in military motifs on Constantine's coinage. SAN* XIII;4 (1982/3) 64-72
Christian; Constantine; 4th C.
Oddy, W. Metallurgy in Numismatics, vol 2* RNS Spec pub 19, 1988
alloy, metallurgy
Oeconomides, M. Iron coins: a numismatic challenge RIN 95 (1993) 75-78
iron coins
O'Hara, M. A find of Byzantine silver from the mint of Rome for the period AD 641-752. SNR Vol 64, (1985) and others
Byzantine, Pope Martin
Okamura, L. The flying columns of emperor Gallienus*: Legionary coins and their hoards Roman Frontier Studies 1989, 387-391
Gallienus, legionary
Oman, C. On the coins of Severus* and Gallienus commemorating the Roman legions. NC 1918, 80-96 Plate III
Septimius Severus, Gallienus, legionary
Oman, C. Valerian's "CONSECRATIO" NC 1932, 58-62
Valerian, CONSECRATIO
O'Reilly, D. The eagle between banners on Roman coinage. SAN* VIII, 1, p.9f.
eagle
O'Reilly, D. Maximian's Bagaudae campaign of 286AD. SAN* VIII;3 (1977) 42-46,52.
Maximian
Orna-Ornstein*, J. Ships on Roman Coins Oxford J. Arch 14-2 (July 1995) 179-200
ships
Osborne*, D. Approaches to the definition of money Num Aug. 1994ff, pp. 1625 ff
money
Oster*, R. Numismatic windows into the social world of early Christianity: A methodological survey.
J. Biblical Literature 101/2 (1982) 195-223
Christian; historical source, globe, Capricorn, comet
PPP
Palmer, T. Forming a representative set of ancient coins Numismatist 103.11, Nov. 1990, pp.1773ff
collecting (clippings file)
Patterson, C. Dwindling stocks of silver, and their relevance to studies of the metal contents of silver coinage.
in Hall and Metcalf, Methods pp.149-152 (1972)
loss rate, statistics*
Patterson, C. Silver stocks and losses in ancient and medieval times.
abridged in SAN* XII;1&2. Full article in Economic Hist Review Series 2, XXV (1972) 205-235
wastage rate; silver loss, loss rate, mines, wear, statistics*
slavery (in mines)
Patterson*, John. The City of Rome: From Republic to empire JRS 1992-4? 186-215
Rome, archaeology
Paul*, George and Michael Ierardi, Eds. Roman Coins and Public Life under the Empire. E. Togo Salmon Papers II 1999 (preface index, etc.)
Paulsen, T-E. Notes on the reverse inscriptions and the motifs on argentei during the first tetrarchy*
NNF-NYTT no. 1, 1987
argenteus, denominational names, tetrarchy*
Pearce, B. The coins from Richborough- a survey NC 1940, 57-75
Richborough, Carausius II, Britain*, barbarous
Pearce , J. AES coinage of Valentinian* I: The evidence from hoards. NC 1948, 66-77
Valentinian*, late Roman AE
Pearce, J. Barbarous* overstrikes found in fourth-century hoards. (with a response by Mattingly) NC 1939, 266-283 and plate XV
FEL TEMP REPARATIO, barbarous*
Pearce, J. Barbarous* overstrikes found in fourth-century hoards: some additional evidence from the east. NC 5th ser XX (1940) 162-163
barbarous* 4th C., overstrikes, FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Pearce^, J. The coins from Richborough - A survey
Pearce, J. Eugenius and his Eastern colleagues. NC (1937) 1-27, plates 1-3.
Eugenius*; 4th C.; late Roman
Pearce, J. Notes on some Aes of Valentinian II and Theodosius*
The significance of the "unbroken" obverse legend NC 1934, 130
Theodosius, Arcadius, Honorius, unbroken legend
Pearce, J. The reign of Theodosius I*: History and coinage
Trans. Int. Num. Cong. London 1936 (1938) 229-239, pl.XIX.
Theodosius I*; 4th C., late Roman
Pearce, J. The vota-legends on the Roman coinage. NC 1937, 5th series, vol XVii
vota; 4th C.; late Roman; Theodosius I*
Pegan, E. Imperator Marcus Aurelius Julianus NV 15 (1968) #26, p.45-50 plates 4-5.
Julian of Pannonia; 3rd C.; usurpers 3rd C.*
Pegan, E. Tiberius Claudius Marinus Pacatianus* Ljubljana 1984 thesis, plates I-VII only
Pacatian*
Pekary*, T. Die Fundmunzen von Vindonissa (reviewed) von Hadrian
bis zum ausgang der Romerherrschaft AJA 78.1, 1974, 103
Vindonissa
Perez, J-D. & Urbe, O. Tresors Antiques a Aigues-Mortes.*
pamphlet, Societe d'Histoire d'Aigures-Mortes
Pesant*, R. A brief review of the coinage of Tancred of Antioch NCirc March 94, 56-57
Tancred, Antioch, c rusader, medieval
Peter, M. Eine werkstatte zure herstellung von subaeraten denaren in Augusta Raurica SFMA 7 parts 88-91 and 138-155
fourrees, imitations*
Peter, Markus. Imitations of Roman Coins. Survey of Numismatic Research (2002-2007) 2009, pages 196-199 with 77 citations.
imitations*
Phillips, W. Numismatic typology of Antoninus Pius. SAN* I;2&3, II;1&3, III;4, X;3&4, XI;1&2.
Antoninus Pius; 2nd C.
Pick, Behrendt. Die Antike Munzen Nord-Griechenlands, plates 1-20 (all) George Reimer, Berlin 1898
Moesia, Dacia, Roman provincial*
Pink, K. Aufbau. Carus* und Sohne NZ 80 (1963) partial Aufbau VI,2
Carus*
Pink. K. Magnia Urbica, Gattin des Carinus NZ 8-9 (1961) 5-9
Magnia Urbica
Plant, R. Arabic Coins and how to Read Them.* Seaby 1973
Arabic
Plant, R. Greek Coin types and Their Identification.* Seaby 1979
Greek; Greek Imperial
Plant, R. Greek, Semitic, Asiatic Coins and how to Read Them.* Scorpion 1979
Greek; Semitic; Asiatic
Pol, Arent. Thrasemundus between Thomsen and Peiresc: an enquiry into the pedigree of some Merovingian coins. Magister Monetae: Studies in honor of Jorgen Steen Jensen
Merovingian, Dark Ages*
Pomeroy, S. The revolt of Saturninus* SM 73 (Feb 1969) 54-56
Saturninus*
Poole, S. Coins of the Urtuki Turkomans. * Charles H. McSorley Pub.
Arabic
Porteous, John. Coins. * Octopus Books, 1973
introduction
Porteous, J. Coins reviewed by R. Carson in NC* 1967, 310-311.
Porteous, J. Coins in History:(reviewed) A survey of Coinage from the reform of Diocletian to the Latin Monetary Union. NC* 1972, 340. 4 star review by G. Boon.
late Roman; medieval
Poulsen*, V. Les Portraits Romains II. De Vespasian (review) a la bas Antiquite. AJA 80.2, 1976, 218-9 by Brilliant
art, portrait, sculpture
Price, M. Coins and the Bible. * Vecchi Pub. 1975
Bible
Price*, M. Early Greek bronze coinage Essays Robinson, 1968, 90-104
Greek bronze
Price, M. Greek coins under the Roman empire (Survey 1966-1971) Survey Num Research 1966-1971, Vol 1, 221-244.
Greek Imperial, general*
Price, M. The lost year: Greek light on a problem of Roman chronology. NC* 7,13 (1973) 75-85
Aemilian; Aurelian; 3rd C.*
Price*, M. Thoughts on the beginnings of coinage. ? 1-10
Greek, origins
Price, M. review of Anthony's Collecting Greek Coins.
Price, M. & Trell, Coins and their Cities* Wayne State U. Press (1977)
architecture; Greek Imperial; historical source
Price, M & Trell, B. Coins and their Cities reviewed by Robertson NC* 1983, 258-9.
rev by Waggoner in AJA 83.2, 1979, 248-9
Price*, M Waggoner, Archaic Greek Silver Coinage (review) AJA 83.3, 1979, 359-360
origins, Greek
Purcell*, N. review of Corn supply books and naval commerece JRS 71 (1981) 197-198
corn supply, shipping (seaborne)
Ratto, R. Byzantine Coins. * reprint by J. Schulman of a 1930 sale catalog
Byzantine
Purcell^, N. review of Rickman's The Corn Supply of Ancient Rome and D'Arms & Kopff (Edd) The Seaborne Commerce of Ancient
Purcell, N. review of Beard*, M. and Crawford, M. Rome in the Late Republic: Problems and Interpretations
RRR
Ramage, A. and Paul Craddock. King Croesus' gold: Excavations at Sardis and the history of gold refining. AJA106 (2002) book review
gold, alloy*, metallurgy
Rathbone, D. Monetization, not price inflation, in third-century A.D. Egypt?
Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World, Ed. King and Wigg (1995) 321-339
Roman Egypt*, 3rd. C.
Raven* , E. Problems of the earliest owls of Athens Essays Robinson, 1968, 40-58
Athens, owl, Greek, die links, statistics, die counts
Raven, E. review of Coinage of Abdera in NC* 1967, 289-297.
Ravetz, A. The fourth-century inflation and Romano-British* coin finds NC 1964, 201-231.
Britain*, 4th C., inflation, loss, metal alloy, counterfeits, fallen horseman
Redo, F. Iuno Regina's Mint: Antoiocha Proc. XI Cong. (1993) 321-326
Antioch, Tripolis, Iuno Regina
Reece , R. Analyses of some Roman imperial denarii of the second and early third centuries. ??
alloy*
Reece, R. Analyses of some early third century Roman silver coins. NC* 1968, 111-113.
alloy*
Reece*, R. Zur auswertung u interpretation romischer fundmunzen aus Siedlungen
Studien zu Fundmunzen der Antike, Vol 1, 175-195
site finds, interpretation
Reece, R. Bronze coinage in Roman Britain and the Western provinces AD 330-402. in Essays Sutherland* (1978) 124-142.
Britain; hoards; government; 4th C.
Reece*, R. Cleaning Roman coins Seaby CMB ??
cleaning
Reece*, R. Clustering of coin finds in Britain, France and Italy BAR 4 (1974) 64-77.
site finds, clusters, scatter diagram, statistics
Reece*, R. Coinage and currency. Bulletin #14 of the Inst of Arch (U London) 167-178
reform, Diocletian, Aurelian, XXI, museum (Bulgarian)
Reece, R. Coinage and currency in the third century. BARIS 109 (1981) The Roman West in the 3rd C. 79-88
hoards; 3rd C.*; currency; caveats
Reece*, R. Coins and frontiers - or supply and demand. Akten des XI Int'l Limeskongress, Budapest no date, post 1972
circulation, supply, model (of circulation)
Reece, R. Coins and Medals, Chapter 7 in A Handbook of Roman Art by Martin Henig, Cornell U. Press (1983)
art*; introduction
Reece*, R. Economic history from Roman site-finds. Proc. 9th Int'l Cong. 1979 (1982)495-502.
loss, economy, interpretation, site finds, market economy
Reece,* R. The interpretation of coin finds - a review.
Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World, Ed. King and Wigg (1995) 341-355
Finds
Reece*, R. Numerical aspects of Roman coin hoards in Britain. BAR 4 (1974) 78-94
Britain, hoards, survival (long)
Reece*, R. Roman coinage in the Western empire. Britannia 4 (1973) 227-251 plus 3 tables.
hoards; Britain; circulation; museums
Reece, R. Roman coinage in Northern Italy. NC* 1971, 167-179.
circulation; museums
Reece, R. Roman coinage in southern France. NC* 1967, 91-105.
circulation; museums
Reece, R. Roman Coins * Ernest Benn (1970)
general; Alexandrian legends
Reece, R. Roman Coins reviewed by Carson NC* 1972, 327-328
general
Reece*, R. Roman currency: new thoughts and problems. World Archaeology 6,3 (1975) 299-306
site finds
Reece, R. Roman coins in northern France and the Rhine valley. NC* 1972, 159-165.
circulation; museums
Reece, R. Some analyses of late Roman silver coins.
metallurgy*
Reece*, R. Town and country: the end of Roman Britain World Archaeology 12,1 (1980) 77-92
Britain
Reece, R. Wages and prices Archaeological Theory and Practice, Ed. D.E. Strong, Seminar Press, London, N.Y. (1973)
Diocletian*'s price edict, XXI, prices
Reece, R. review of Besley and Bland's Cunetio Treasure.
Reece, R. review of Roman Coins by Kent, Hirmer and Hirmer NC 7,19 (1979) 258-259.
general
Reece*, R and Hodder, I. A model for the distribution of Coins in the Western Roman Empire J Arch Sci 4 (1977) 1-18
statistics, model
Reifenberg*, photocopy of the history section of his Jewish coins book: Ancient Jewish Coins. p.10-33.
Jewish
Richter, G. The origin of verism in Roman portraits JRS XLV (1955) 39-46 and plates I-X
art*, portraits, verism
Rigsby, K. The imperial tetradrachms of Heliopolis. ANSMN* 25 (1980) 59-61.
3rd C.; Caracalla; Syria
Robertson, Anne. S. An Inventory of Romano-British Coins Hoards, ed. by Hobbs and Buttrey. RNS Special Pub. 20, 2000 (pges xi-xxviii in photocopy)
Britain*, hoards
Robertson, A. The numismatic evidence of Romano-British coin hoards. (my one page of notes from Essays Mattingly (1956) 262-285.
Britain*; hoards
Robertson, A. The circulation of Roman coins in North Britain: The evidence of hoards and site finds from Scotland.
Essays Sutherland* (1978) 186-216.
hoards; Britain*; circulation
Robertson, RIC Hunter, volumes III, IV, and V.
3rd C.; 4th C.; 5th C.
Robertson*, A. RIC Hunter II reviewed by Carson, R. NC* 7,12 (1972) 328-329.
2nd C.
Robertson, A. RIC Hunter III, IV reviewed by Shiel NC* 1979, 255-258.
3rd C.; 4th C.
Robertson, A. RIC Hunter V reviewed by Kent, with corrections. NC* 1984, 253-256.
4th C.; late Roman
Robertson, A. Finds of Roman imperial coins in Britain from Near-Eastern and Eastern mints: The evidence of Romano-British coin hoards.
Essays Carson and Jenkins, Ed. Price, Burnett, and Bland. 1993
hoards, Britain , finds
Robertson, A. Romano-British* coin hoards: Their numismatic, archaeological and historical significance BAR 4 (1974) 12-36
hoards, barbarous, Britain* (excellent survey)
Robertson, A. Two groups of Roman asses from north Britain NC* 1968, 61-66
Britain (transport of aes to)
Robertson, A. review of Price & Trells Coins and their Cities.
Robinson, A. False and imitation Roman coins
J. Antiquarian Asso. of the British Isles II, No.3, Dec 1931, 97-112, Vol II,4 Mar 1932, 171-184, and Vol III,1, June 1932, 3-28.
counterfeit, barbarous*, moulds, Britain, minting, die cutting
Robinson*, E. The date of the earliest coins NC 1956, 1-8
origins
Rodewald, C. Money in the Age of Tiberius. * Manchester U. Press. 1976
Tiberius; 1st C.; currency
Rodewald, C. Money in the Age of Tiberius reviewed by Burnett NC (19??) 241-243.
1st C.; Tiberius
Roes, A. An Iranian standard used as a Christian symbol. J. Hellenic Studies (1937) 248-251.
Christian*; 4th C.
Rohner,* J. Ancient coin dies, engraved or cast? Num May 1983, 929-931
dies
Roman Coins and Culture*, complete, 1985 to date
3rd C.
Roman Imperial Coinage* volumes I-IX complete
general
Ronen, Y. The weight standards of the Judean coinage in the late Persian and early Ptolemaic period. Near Eastern Archaeology 61:2 (1998) 122-126
Jewish*
Rosen Collection* by Waggoner
Rosenberg, D. PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS, Historical development of a Roman coin type. SAN* II;2 (1970) 34-35,39. II;3-4 p.48-49,62.
PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS; reverse types*
Rothman, M. Postumus Hadrianic medallions. ANSMN* 23 (1978) 107-128.
Disputed in ANSMN* 26 (1981) by Kaiser-Riess.
Hadrian; 2nd C.
Ruggini*, L. Conservatism and innovation in ...fourth/fifth C. QTicNeAntC XIV (1985) 287-303
innovation, 4th C., 5th C.
Rulau*, Russ. Ancient mint marks World Coins Aug 67-Fewb. 69
mints; government
Runnels, C. Money supply of imperial Rome RCC* 3,2 1987
government; money supply
Rutter, N.K. A catalogue of the ancient Greek coins in the collections of the Royal Scotish Museum, Edinburgh
Art and Archaeology 1 (1979) Royal Scottish Museum
Greek
Rutter, N.K. Greek Coinage Shire Archaeology 1983
Greek reviewed by J. Warren NC* 1985, 273-4.
Ryan, N. Characterizing fourth century coin loss: An application of principal components analysis to archaeological time-series data. Science and Archaeology 24 (1982) 25-32
loss rate, statistics*, time series, principal components analysis, sample
Rynearson, P. Byzantine Coin Values.* Pegasus Pub. 1967
Byzantine
Rynearson*, P. Contorniates and pagan ritual. World Coins, Dec. 1967, 1000-1002, 1006.
contorniates
SSS
Salama, P. Recherches numismatiques sur l'usurpateur africain L. Domitius Alexander. Actes du 8eme Cong. Intl de Numis. NY-Wash 1973 (1976)
Alexander, Domitius*; 4th C.
Salisbury, F. Late fourth-century currency in Britain NC 1931, 14-27
Britain, 4th C.*, barbarous
Salisbury, F. & Mattingly, H. The reign of Trajan Decius. JRS 14 (1924) 1-23.
Trajan Decius*; 3rd C.
Salmon, P. Population et depopulation (reviewed) dans l'empire Romain. JRS 66 (1976) 234-5 review by Whittaker*
Salzmann, D. Folles of Severus II and Constantine I as Caesar from Antioch. NC* 1983, 214-216, plate 42.
Severus II; Constantine; 4th C.
SAN*, Journal of the SAN, complete, 1969 to date
Sari, Salih. The standard of fineness of five Umayyad dinars recently discovered at Pella/Jordan 1991 11th IN Congress, Brussells
Arabic *, alloy
Sarvas, P. De finska myntskatterna reviewed NC* 1979, 269-273. Review by Crawford.
statistics; randomness
Saryan, L. Better numismatics through chemistry WorldCN 3/17/87, 8-16
alloy*
Saryan, L. A silver coin hoard of Levon III and Oshin Armenian Numismatic J, XX.2, June 1994, 25-34 and plate V
Armenia
Saryan*, L. Some ancient copper hoards of Tigrans II of Armenia The Centinel 42.1, Sp 1994, 19-25
Armenia
Savio, Adriano. La numismatica e i problemi quantititativi: intorno al calcolo del volume delle emissioni
RIN, XCVIII, 1997:11-48
statistics*
Sayles, W. The history of ancient coin collecting. SAN* XVI;3
collectors
Schlumberger, G. Numismatique de l'Orient Latin * Akademische Druck u Verlagsanstalt 1954
crusader; medieval
Schlosser, E. Late Roman bronze coinage from Antioch of Theodosius II to Anastasius (A.D. 425-498)
Late Roman AE, Theodosius II, Antioch, monograms
Schotter, D. C. A. Roman Coins. * Dalesman mini book (1978)
Britain; archaeology; reverse types; historical source;
general
Schulten, P. Die Romische Munzstatte Trier. * Numismatischer Verlag P. N. Schulten 1974
Trier; tetrarchy; Constantine
Schwabacher*, W. The production of hubs reconsidered NC 1966, 41-45
hubs
Schwabacher*, W. Lycian coin-portraits Essays Robinson 1968, 111-124, plates 11-12
Greek, portraits, art, Lycian
Schwartz, J. L. Domitius Domitianus* (reviewed) Etude Numismatique et Papyrologique review by C. King, JRS 67 (1977) 209
Domitius Domitianus*
Schwartz*, T. Photos key to coin collection records. Numismatic Scrapbook, Oct. 25, 1973. p.930f.
photography
Schweich, T. Constantinian coinage and the emergence of Christian civilization. Numismatist June 84, 1138-1152.
Christian; Constantine*
Schweich, T. The archaeological value of architecture on coins of the Roman empire. Num. Review (Coin Galleries) II,2 (1978) 2-12.
architecture*
Seaby, H. Roman denominations and mints: Valentinian I -Theodosius I. SCMB 431, April 1954, 147-152
mints; denominations; 4th C.; late Roman*
Seaby, H. Roman Silver Coins I, II, III, IV.* Seaby 1978, 1968, 1969, 1971 also older vol I
Seaby, H. Greek Coins and their Values.* Seaby 1975
Greek
Seaby, P. & Purvey, F. Coins of England.* Seaby 1982
Britain; Celtic; Medieval; English
Sear, D. Byzantine Coins and Their Values.* Seaby 1974
Byzantine
Sear, D. Byzantine* Coins and Their Values (review of 2nd ed) review by P. Donald, NCirc Dec 1987 p.328
Byzantine*
Sear, D. The Emperors of Rome and Byzantium. * Seaby 1981
Byzantine; emperors
Sear, D. Greek Imperial Coins and their Values.* Seaby (1982)
Greek Imperial
Sear, D. Greek Coins and Their Values I, II.* Seaby 1978, 1979
Greek
Sear, D. Roman Coins and their Values.* Seaby (1980) and earlier editions
reverse types; mints; general
Sear, D. Hannibal's war against Rome. Numismatist, June 2003, 65-68.
Hannibal, Republic*
Sear, D. Severina, Empress of Rome SAN* 17,3 (1987) 51-2
Severina
Segre*, A. Inflation and its implication in early Byzantine times. Byzantion XV 1940/1 p 249-279
inflation, late Roman, denominations
Sellwood , D. A BASIC program for histograms. NC* 1980, 201-204.
statistics; histograms
Sellwood, D. The Coinage of Parthia.* Spink 1980
Parthia
Sellwood, D. The Coinage of Parthia reviewed by Morkholm, O. NC* 1982, 214-216.
Parthia
Sellwood*, D. Nero's ambassadors from Hyrcania 10th Int'l Cong abstract
Nero, Parthia
Sellwood*, D. Parthian mint operations Essays Carson and Jenkins 1993, 101-105, plates 21-22
Parthian
Sellwood*, D. Parthian gold coins Proc. XI Num Congress 295-298
Parthian
Sellwood*, D. Parthians and Scythians Ex Moneta (Essays in Honor of David MacDowall
Parthian
Sellwood, D. The relations between art and technology in coinage, parts 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
NC* 1980, v-vii and plates 28-29
minting; blanks
NC* 1981, iv-vii and plates 37-38
dies; hubs
NC* 1982, iv-vii with 2 photos.
minting; hubs
NC* 1983, iv-xii with photos.
minting (with machines)
NC* 1984, iv-xii with photos.
minting
Sellwood*, D. and Bendall, S. Mis-strikes from an Eastern hoard of folles Proc. 8th Cong Intern'l 1973 (1976)
minting, dies, errors
Sellwood, D. & Whitting & Williams. Sasanian Coins.* Spink 1985
Sasanian
Seltman*, C. A note on the survival of Ancient coins NC 1925, 121-125
statistics, survival rate
Seltman, C. Greek Coins.* Spink 1977
Greek; Hellenistic; currency
Seltman, C. Cambridge Ancient History, Plates V Cambridge U. Press 1939
3rd C.; 4th C.
Seltman^, C. A note on the survival of ancient coins NC 1925, 121-125
statistics*, survival rate
Sharpless*, T. Corrosion: The problem of storage. Numismatist Oct 1980, 2450-2454
PVC*, corrosion
Sheehan, William F. Coins loat--coins found. The Numismatist, March 1983, 476-480
statistics,*
Sheridan*, J. The none coins of Alexandria ANSMN 33, 1988, 107-110 and pl 20
Alexandria, Egypt, nome
Shiel , N. The coinage of Saloninus as Augustus. ANSMN* 24 (1979) 117-122, plate 30.
Saloninus*; 3rd C.
Shiel, N. The BRI coins of Carausius.* NC* 1976, 223-226 and plate 35B.
Carausius; Britain
Shiel, N. Carausian* and Allectan coin evidence from the northern frontier. Archaeologia Aeliana Fifth Ser. Vol V (1977) 75-79
Carausius*, Allectus
Shiel, N. Carausius* et Fratres sui BJN 48 (1978) 7-11
Carausius*
Shiel, N. The Episode of Carausius* and Allectus BAR 40 (1977) conclusion only 202-207
Carausius*, Allectus, Britain
Shiel, N. An introduction to the coinage of the first British empire Royal Num Soc of New Zealand Vol 13,4 (June 1975)
Carausius*, Allectus
Shiel, Norman. Some imperial propaganda. SCMB March 1981, 66-68.
Carausius*; Britain
Shiel, N. review of Robertson's RIC Hunter III & IV.
Shotter, D. Coin-loss and the Roman occupation of North-West England. BNJ (1993) 1-19
Britain, finds
Sidrys*, Raymond Y. Roman imports among the west Balts: Commerce or "beads for the natives" ACTA Academiae Artium Vilnensis 22, 2001
trade, Baltic
Sigler, Col. P. Numismatics and education. Numismatist May 1962, 588-591; July 1962, 904-910.
historical source*
Simic*, V. & Vasic, V. La monnaie des mines Romaines de l'Illyrie RN 1977, 48-61 and plateI
mines (coins of), quadrans (anonymous)
Simpson, John. (Editor) Coins, in Queen of Sheba, Treasures from Ancient Yemen. pages 73-79.
Pre-Islamic Arab, Arabia* (south)
Smith*, R. Roman portraits: Honours, empresses, and late emperors. JRS 75 (1985) 211-221 and plates 4-7.
portraits, late Roman, art
SNG Italia, Milano, volume XII Mespotamia photocopied plates 33-47 and text.
Mesopotamia
SNG Schweiz II, Sammlung Righetti, Arabia and Mesopotamia, text and plates 170-179
Arabia, Mesopotamia
Snyder, C. A gazetteer of sub-Roman Britain (AD 400-600): The British sites. Internet Archaeology 3. (5/01).
Britain, 5th C.
Soechting, D. Die Portraits des Septimius Severus* (reviewed) AJA 78.2, 1974, 206-8
Septimius Severus*, portraits
Speck, R. and Huston, S. Constantine's Dafne Coinage at Constantinople Pamphlet distributed by Huston, 1992
Constantine*
Speidel*, M. Alexander, Roman army pay scales JRS 1992? 87-106
army, pay
Sperber, D. Denarii and aureii in the time of Diocletian. JRS 56 (1966) 190-195.
Diocletian*
Sperber, D. New light on the problem of demonetization in the Roman empire. NC* X, 1970, 111-115
demonetization; Trajan; 2nd C.
Sperber*, D. Roman Palestine 200-400 (reviewed): Money and Prices JRS 67 (1977) 208 review by C. King
prices
Stahl, A. Numerical Taxonomy and medieval coinage.
Probs. of Medieval Coinage in the Iberian Area (1984) Ed. M. Marques, 71-80
statistics*; taxonomy, cluster
Stam, A. Statistical problems in ancient numismatics Statistica Neerlandica 41 (1987) 151-173.
statistics, die numbers
Stannard,* C. The adjustment al marco of the weight of Roman Republican denarii blanks by gouging
Metallurgy in Num, v.3 London 1993
weight, Republican
Stannard, Clive. Evaluating the monetary supply: Were dies reproduced mechanically in antiquity? Quantifying Monetary Supplies in Greco-Roman Times, ed. DeCallatay.
Hubs, dies,* die-study
Stannard, Clive. Iconographic parallels between the local coinages of central Italy and Baetica in the firsst century BC
Acta Numismatica 25, 47-97, 1995
Italy, Republic
Stannard,* Clive. Local coinages of central Italy in the Late Roman Republic Clive Stannard, Rome, 1995
Italy, Republic
Stannard,* Clive. The monetary stock at Pompeii at the turn of the second and first centirues B.C. Pseudo-Ebusus and Pseudo-Massalia (from his file-sharing site)
Pompeii
Stannard,* Clive. Numismatic evidence for relations between Spain and central Italy at the turn of the first and second centuries BC.
preprint (2003?)
Spain, Baetica, Italy
Stannard,* Clive. Overstrikes and imitative coinages in central Italy in the late Republic Clive Stannard, August 1997
Republic, imitations
Stannard, Clive. The monetary stock at Pompeii at the turn of the second and first centuries BC: Pseudo-Ebusus and Pseudo-Massalia.
Preprint, Proceedings of the Symposium on 'New Research in the Vesuvian Area' Rome 28-30 November 2002.
Republic, Pompeii
Starr, C. Athenian Coinage, 480-449 BC reviewed by Kraay NC* 1972, 313-317.
Athens; Greek
Starr*, C. The awakening of the Greek historical spirit and early Greek coinage. NC 1966 1-7
Greek, history
Stern,* Ephraim. Buried Treasure: The silver from Dor. BAR July/August 1998
silver treasure, pre-coinage treaure, Holy Land
Stern, J. Historical Implications of Roman Coins* San Diego Fine Arts Gallery, 1975, pamphlet.
historical source
Stevenson, S. Dictionary of Roman Coins.* Seaby 1964 reprint of a 1889 original
Latin terms; legends; reverse types; general
Stewartby, Lord. Some rare and unpublished Roman coins of the London mint in the Paris collection. RN (1999) 183-193.
Tetrarchy*
Stille, Alexander. Faking it. New Yorker, 6/15/1998, 36-42
China, Japan, fake
Stolba, Vladimir. An old acquisition of the Royal Collection ... 'Unique" variety or counterfeit.
Black* Sea region, Kerkinitis
Storch, R. The coinage from Commodus to Constantine: Some types that mirror the transition from principate to absolute monarchy. Schw. Munz. 23, Aug 1973, 95-103.
reverse types; 3rd C.*; historical source, personifications
Stuart*, M. How were imperial portraits distributed throughout the Roman empire? AJA 43 (1939) 601-617
portraits (sculpture)
Sullivan*, R. Royal Coins and Rome
Anc. Cs in the Greco Roman World, Nickle Num Papers Ed W. Heckel and R. Sullivan 1984,
kings, royal, client kings
Survey of Numismatic Research 1978-1984.* Inter. Asso. Prof. Numismatists Special Pub. No. 9, 1986
general; statistics; metallurgy; chemistry
Sutherland *, C. Ancient Numismatics: A brief introduction ANS 1958
collecting, numismatics, die varieties
Sutherland, C. "Carausius II", "Censeris", and the barbarous* FEL TEMP REPARATIO overstrikes ND (1945) 125-133
barbarous*, Britain, overstrikes, Carausius II
Sutherland, C. The Cistophori of Augustus* (reviewed) AJA 76.1, 1972, 106-7, by F. Kleiner
Augustus*, cistophori
Sutherland, C. Coinage in Britain* in the fifth and sixth centuries.
In Dark Age Britain, studies presented to E.T. Leeds. ed. D.B. Harden, Methuen & Co. 3-10.
Britain*, 5th C., 6th C., barbarous, barbaric
Sutherland, C. Coinage in Roman Imperial Policy.* Durst 1978 reprint of a 1951 Methuen original
1st C.; historical source; Augustus; history
Sutherland*, C. Coinage in Roman Imperial Policy (reviewed) review by Grant in Classical Review (1952) 214-216
die finds, 1st C.
Sutherland, C. The coinage of Probus as a model for radiate imitations NC (1939) 228-231
barbarous*, Probus
Sutherland*, C. Coins and the museum. The Museums Journal 52,8 pp192-199 (1952)
museum
Sutherland, C. Compliment of Complement? Dr. Levick on Imperial coin types. NC (1986) 85-93
reverse types; historical source*
Sutherland, C. The concepts Adsertor and Salus as used by Vindex and Galba.
Salus; reverse types; Galba
Sutherland, C. Denarius and sestertius in Diocletian's coinage reform. JRS 51 (1961) 94-97.
Diocletian*; reform
Sutherland, C. Diocletian*'s reform of the coinage: A chronological note. JRS 45 (1955) 116-118.
Diocletian*; reform
Sutherland, C. Diocletian's extension of the 'latin' follis to Egypt: The date and sequence of issues.
Congresso Intl Numismatica Rome 1961, vol 2 Atti (Rome 1965) 341-346.
Diocletian*; 3rd C.; reform
Sutherland, C. Early imperial mints in the western provinces: the direction of coin types QTicAntC (1983) 151-157
propaganda*, 1st C.
Sutherland, C. The Emperor and the Coinage. * Spink 1976
1st C.; output; statistics; historical source; reverse types; government; Augustus
Sutherland, C. The first British empire. Archaeology 11 (Sp 1958) 6-12
Britain*
Sutherland, C. Flexibility in the 'reformed' coinage of Diocletian. Essays Mattingly 174-189.
Diocletian*; reform
Sutherland, C. The historical evidence of Greek and Roman coins Greece and Rome IX.26 Feb 1940, 65-80, pls III-V
history, Greek, propaganda*
Sutherland, C. Indications of chronology in the Julio-Claudian coinages. RBN CXXX (1984) 49-57
1st C.*, RIC I
Sutherland, C. The intelligibility of Roman imperial coin types. JRS 49 (1959) 46-55.
(see also his Emperor and the Coinage*, 96-101)
historical source*; reverse types
Sutherland*, C. The mints of Lugdunum and Rome under Gaius. An unsolved problem Q Tic e num Ant C. 1981, 297-299
Caligula*
Sutherland*, C. Numismatics: Greek and Roman (survey of 1936-9) The Year's Work In Classical Studies 1939, 59-68
abstracts
Sutherland, C. Octavian's gold and silver coinage from c.32 to 27 BC QTicNeAntC (1976) 129-157
Augustus*, Octavian
Sutherland*, C. Overstrikes and hoards NC 1942, 1-18
Greek, overstrikes
Sutherland, C. Problems in Constantine*'s coinage; succession and seniority
Constantine*, tetrarchy
Sutherland, C. The purpose of Roman imperial coin types. RN (1953) 73-82
propaganda*, primary sources
Sutherland, C. Roman Coins. * Putnam (1974)
general; art
Sutherland, C. RIC I* new edition
1st C.
Sutherland, C. RIC I commented on by H.B. Mattingly.
Sutherland, C. Roman History and Coinage, 44BC -AD69* Clarenden Press, 1987
propaganda, 1st C.
Sutherland, C. Roman Hist and C, 44BC-AD69 reviewed AJA 93.2, 1989, 303-4, by W. Metcalf
propaganda *
Sutherland, C. Roman imperial type selection: The degree of immediacy. RSN 65 (1986) 105-109
propaganda*
Sutherland, C. Romano-British imitations of bronze coins of Claudius I.* ANSMNM 65 (1935)
Britain; barbarous; Claudius
Sutherland, C. The silver content of Diocletian's early post -reform copper coins Archaeometry 4, (1961) 56-61
alloy*, Diocletian, reform
Sutherland, C. Some observations on the coinage of Augustus* QTicNeAntC VII (1978) 163-178
Augustus*, weights of denominations
Sutherland, C. Some political notions in coin types between 294 and 313.
JRS 53 (1963) 14-20.
reverse types; historical source; tetrarchy*; Diocletian
Sutherland, C. Spanish bullion supplies AD 68-9 QTicNeAntC (1985) 239-242
Galba*, mines, bullion
Sutherland, C. Variability in Julio-Claudian obverse legends QTicNeAntC XI (1982) 177-189
1st C.*, RIC I
Sutherland*, C. What is meant by "style" in coinage? ANSMN 4 (1950) 1-12
style, die engraving
Sutherland, C. review of BMC VI, by Carson
Sutherland, C. & Carson RIC VI (reviewed by Buttrey) Gnomen 41 (1969) 676-680
RIV VI, tetrarchy*, wear
Sutherland*, C. & Carson RIC VII (review by Alfoldi) NC* (1968) 280-285
RIC VII
Sweeny, J. The liberty cap. Numismatist, July 1984, 1360-1374.
liberty; reverse types*
Swingler, D. Roman Coinage: ... implement of propaganda. SAN*
reverse types*
Sydenham, E. Historical References on Coins of the Roman Empire* Spink 1968 reprint of a 1911 original
historical types; history
Sydenham, E. The Coinage of the Roman Republic. * Durst 1976 reprint
Republican
Sydenham, E. The vicisitudes of Maximian after his abdication. NC 1934, fifth series, Vol XIV, p.141-167.
Maximian*; abdication; tetrarchy; Constantine
Syme*, R. The Augustan Aristocracy (reviewed by Crook) TLS June 12 (1987) p. 640
Augustus
Syme*, R. The composition of the Historia Augusta: Recent theories. JRS 62 (1972) 123-133.
3rd C.; 2nd C.; Historia Augusta
Syme, R. Fictional history old and new. Hadrian.* James Bryce Memorial Lecture, Somerville College 1984
Hadrian*
Syson*, L. Renaissance Medals and Plaquettes handout
Renaissance
Szaivert, W. Moneta Imperii Romani: Tiberius und Caius. * Osterreichishen Akademe der Wissenschaften 1984
Tiberius; Caligula; 1st C.
Szaivert*, W. Die Pragestrukturen im 1. and 2. Jahrhundret* in Rom. Proc 9th Int'l Cong 1979/82, 351-363, pl. 40-43
1st C., 2nd C.*
TTT
Tameanko, M. The evolution of the Roman war fleet as documented on the coinage. JCMNS March 2003, 5-49 with line drawings
Ships*
Tameanko, Marvin. Dium: A minor city of major importance. JCMNS June 2004 59-71 with line drawings
Roman provincial*, Dium
Tameanko,* M. Furniture on ancient coins. Numismatist, April 2003. 50-53
furniture
Tameanko, M. Speculation on the missing agnomen, Judaicus, on the coins of the Flavian emperors SAN* 17,3 (1987) 44-47
Vespacian, JUDAEA CAPTA
Tenth* Int'l N. Cong Programme
Thayer*, C. The collecting of Constantinian bronze
Thayer, C. An index by mints of the Roman imperial bronze coinages 313-337. Cornucopiae IV (1979) 45-57
Constantine*, reverse types
Thoma, W. Nochmals zum Thema 'FEL TEMP REPARATIO', JNG 46 (1996) 77-84
FEL TEMP REPARATIO, 4th C., Constans*
Thompson*, F. The use of the microscope in numismatic studies. NC 1956, 329-338, plates 24-28
microscope, metallurgy
Thompson, G. The reign of Gordian III. SAN* VI;3 (1975) 44-46. SAN* VI; 4 (1975) 67-70.
Gordian III; 3rd C.
Thompson, G. A study in imperial marriage...Elagabalus SAN*17,3 (1987) 53-56,62
Elagabalus
Thompson, M. The Agrinion Hoard.* ANSNNM 159, 1968
Greek
Thompson, M. The Agrinon Hoard reviewed by H.B. Mattingly NC* 1969, 325-333.
review by Balcer in AJA 75.1, 1971, 105.
chronology
Thompson, M. Alexander's Drachm Mints I: Sardes and Miletus. * ANS Numismatic Studies 16, 1983.
Alexander III
Thompson*, M. The mints of Lysimachus Essays Robinson, 1968, 163-182, plates 16-24
Lysimachus
Thompson*, M., Morkholm & Kraay. An Inventory of Greek (reviewed) Coin Hoards. rev by Price in AJA 78.3, 1974, 308-9
Greek
Thum, R. Parthian numismatic art. Missouri J. of N. July 1994. Pp. 29-32. (Filed under Faintish)
Parthian
Todd, M. Romano-British mintages of Antoninus Pius NC (1966) 147-153
Britain, Britannia, Antoninus Pius*, die find
Todd, M. A late Roman bronze hoard from the east containing die-links. NC series 6 IV (1964), pp. 235-9.
4th C.
Tomasini, W. Barbaric Tremissis in Spain and Southern France : Anastasius to Leoviguld.*
Byzantine; Visigothic; barbaric, Dark Ages
Tomlin*, R. Fairy gold: Monetary history in the Augustan history
BARIS 76 (1980) Imperial Revenue...4th C. Ed. C.E. King 255- 279
terms, Historia Augusta, antoninianus
Toone, Lee. The London mint AD 319-325, a preliminary listing. NCirc. Sept. 20010. 174-182.
London, Contantine*
Toynbee, J. Picture language in Roman art and coinage. Essays Mattingly (1956) 205-226.
art*; reverse types
Toynbee, J. Britannia on Roman coins of the second century AD. JRS 14 (1924) 142-157, plate 24.
Britain; 2nd C.*; Antoninus Pius
Toynbee, J. Further notes on Britannia coin-types. JRS 15 (1925) 104-106.
Britain; 2nd C.*
Toynbee, J. Ruler-apotheosis in ancient Rome NC 1947, 126-149 and pl VI
art, apotheosis, Nero, portraits, Septimius Severus, Gallienus
Toynbee, J. review of Alfoldi's Die kontorniate-Medaillons NC* 7,17 (1977) 240-241.
contorniates
Toynbee, J. Roman Medallions.* ANS 1986
medallions
Toynbee, J. Roma and Constantinopolis in late Roman antique art from 312-365. JRS 37 (1947) 135-144, plates 5-134.
art; reverse types; 4th C.*, Roma, Constantinopolis
Toynbee, J. Roman Historical Portraits reviewed by Carradice NC* 7,19 (1979) 259-261.
portraits
Toynbee, J. review of Apotheosis in ancient portraiture by L'Orange, H.
Toynbee, J. review of Vermeule's The Goddess Roma in the Art of the Roman Empire.
Treasure* Trove (the law)
Treasure Trove
Trell, B. Architectura Numismatica, early types: Greek, Roman, Oriental. NC* 1972, 45-59 and plates 4-7. Correction NC* 1973, 225.
architecture
Trell, B. Architecture Numismatica Orientalis. A short guide to the numismatic formulae of Roman Syrian die-makers
NC* X, 1960, 29-50 and 120 photos on following plates.
architecture; art
Trell*, B. The cult-image on temple type coins NC date? 241-246
architecture*, temples, cult-image
Trell*, B. Phoenician Greek imperial coins
Israel NJ 6-7 (1982-3) 128-141, plates 23-30.
caduceus, Greek Imperial, Phoenicia, Tanit
Trell*, B. Tomb, Altar or Shrine?
Proc. 8th Int'l Cong. 1973 (1976) 163-169, pl.17-19
Greek Imperial, tomb, altar, shrine, architecture
Trip*, D. E. Coinage Etruscan Life and Afterlife Ed. L. Bonfante Wayne S. U. Press, 1986 (MSU Library)
Etruscan
Troxel, Hyla A. Carians in Miniature Festschrift fur Leo Mildenberg
Greek East*
Troxell, A. Winged Carians. Essays in Honor of Margaret Thompson
winged, Carian, Greek
Greek East*, Caria, Greek fractions
Troxell, H. The Coinage of the Lycian League.* ANSNNM 162, 1982
Greek; Lycian league
Troxell, H. The Coinage of the Lycian League reviewed by Mathisen AJA 88.4, 1984, 616-618
Lycian league
Troxel, Hyla and Jonathan H. Kagan. "Cilicians and neighbors in mineature" in Kraay-Morkholm Essays, pages 275-281 and plates LXIII-LXIV
Greek fractions*, Cilicia
Trumpelmann, L. Triumph uber Julian* Apostata JNG 25, 1975, 107-111, pls. 16-19
Julian II*
Twente, J. Getting Junior's goat, a zoologist considers the animal coins of Philip's secular games.
SAN* IX;4 (1978) 56-58.
Philip; animals
Tylecote, R. The method of use of early iron-age coin moulds NC 1962, 101-109
molds*, metallurgy, blank
Tyler*, P. Analyses of mid-third century Roman antoniniani as historical evidence.
in Hall and Metcalf, Methods* pp.249-260 (1972)
alloy, Gallienus, surface enrichment
Tyler, P. The Persian Wars of the 3rd C. AD and Roman Imperial Monetary Policy, AD 253-268.* Franz Steiner Verlag, 1975
Gallienus; Valerian; 3rd C.; government
UUU-VVV
Uphoff*, J. Procurators, coins and the shroud NI Bulletin Sept 1985, 261-267
shroud
van Elfen*, Peter. The mightly octopus? ANS Bulletin) 3.2., Summer 2004
octopus, Greek
van Heesch, J. Les ateliers monetaires de Pescennius Niger RN 1978, 57-72 and plate 1.
Pescennius Niger*
van Heesch*, J. The coins of the Roman mines. page of notes from 10 Int'l Cong 1986
mines (coins of)
van Heesch, J. Une frappe semi-autonome sous Maximin Daza. RBN 121 (1975) 91-101
Antioch; Maximin II*; anonymous
van Heesch, J. De semi-autonome muntslag uit period van Maximinus daza: een uniek exemplaar (Dutch) Jean Elsen catalog* 91, Aug. 1986
Maximin II*; Antioch, anonymous
van Lessen, Major Michael. The coinage pattern of Palestine in the first and second centuries A.D. NCirc. June 1971, page2 249-250.
Holy Land*
Varoufakis, G. Quality control of silver coins in antiquity. Metallurgy in Numismatics, IV. Ed. Oddy and Cowell (1998) 208-222.
Alloy, imitations*
Vasic, M. Les imitations de la monnaie de bronze Romaine des Ive et Ve siecles Belgrade, National Museum pub (in C. Kings office)
barbarous*, 4th C., 5th C.
Vecchi*, I., The coinage of the Rasna, a study in Etruscan numismatics
SNR 67 (1988) 43-73,; 69 (1990) 5-25, plates 1-7; 71 (1992) 91-110, plates 12-15; 72 (1993) 63-73, plates 1-6,
78 (1999) 5-25, including 4 plates.
Etruscan
Veglery, A. and A, Milla. "Rare copper coins of the Laskarids (1204-1261) and Palaeologids (1258-1453)" NCirc April 1977, pages 142-144.
Byzantine*
Vermeule , C. Alexander the Great, the emperor Severus Alexander* and the Aboukir Medallions.
Severus Alexander*, Alexander the Great, Aboukir, medallions
Vermeule, C. The Goddess Roma (reviewed) in the Art of the Roman Empire. reviewed by J. M. C. Toynbee. JRS 50 (1960) 262-263.
art*; reverse types; Roma
Vermeule, C. The imperial shield as a mirror of Roman art on medallions and coins. Essays Sutherland* (1978) 177-185 plates 19-21.
art
Vermeule, C. Numismatic Art of The Greek Imperial World.* Art of Antiquity, Volume 5, part 2. Cambridge 1986
art; Greek imperial
Vermeule, C. "Numismatic Art", chapter 8 in Roman Imperial Art in Greece and Asia Minor. * Harvard U. Press (1968)
art; Greek Imperial
Vermeule*, C. Numismatics in Antiquity RSN 54 (1975) 5-32
collecting (in antiquity), jewelry
Vermeule, C. Roman Numismatic Art AD 200-400.
Num. Circ. 64,11 (Nov 1956) 474-480. Num. Circ. 64,12 (Dec 1956) 517-521. Num. Circ. 65,1 (Jan 1957) 1-6.
art*; 3rd C.; 4th C.
Vermeule, C. Roman cult images on coins of the emperor Hadrian*, Mars Ultor, Virtus, and Mars Victor. NCirc July-Aug and Sept. 1955
Hadrian*, Virtus, Mars
Vickers, M. Early Greek Coinage. NC* 1985, 1-44.
Greek; chronology; archaic
Vickers*, M. The impoverishment of the past: the case of classical Greece Antiquity 64 (1990) 455-463
Greece, gold, value
Villaronga, L. De nuevo la estimation del numero original de cunos de una emision monetaria. Gaceta Num. June 1987 31-36.
statistics*, die estimation
Visona*, P. Punic and Greek bronze from Carthage AJA 89 (1985) 671-675, pl 78
Carthage, Punic
Voetter, O. Die ersten Christlichen zeichen auf Romishen munzen. Mittheilungen Munzfreunde Wien (?18??) 226-228.
Christian*
Vogel, L. The column of Antoninus Pius (reviewed) AJA 78.2, 1974, 208 rev by D. Thompson
Antoninus Pius*
Volk*, T. Retroconversion and the numerical analysis of Roman Republican coin hoards. RIN 96 (1994/95) 105-186
Republican, hoards
von Aulock, H. Munzen und Stadte Phrygiens I (reviewed) AJA 85.4, 1981, 500-1 rev by W. Metcalf
Greek Imperial, Phrygia
von Kaenel, H-M Augustus*, Caligula, oder Claudius? SM 28, 1978, 39-44
Augustus *, CONSENSV SENAT
WWW
Waggoner, N. Early Greek Coins from the Collection of Jonathan P. Rosen.* ANS 1983. Ancient C in NA Coll. #5
Greek; archaic
Wagner, G., Weisgerber and Kroker Silber, Blei und (review) Gold...Metallproduction (rev by C. Runnels) in AJA 91.2 (1987) 339-340
mining
Walker*, A. 16 or 18 assaria, drachmai and denarii in mid second century AD Athens? Israel NJ 6-7 (1982-3) 142-147
Greek Imperial, assaria, Athens, exchange rate
Walker, A. Review of Galux 8-10, the Winsemann Falghera Collection, on Roman Provincial coins. p.229-243 unknown citation
Provincial*
Walker, A. Review of Metcalf,* W. The Silver Coinage of Caesarea in Cappadocia, Vespasian-Commodus, in RSN 76 (1997) 285-290.
Walker, D. Metrology of R Silver Coinage II, Nerva to Commodus, p.46-60, photocopied. BAR supplementary series 22 (1977)
alloy
Walker, D. Metrology of R Silver Coinage III, Pertinax to Uranius Antoninus. BAR supplementary series 40 (1978). pp.49-71 photocopied.
alloy
Walker, D. Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage reviewed* by Burnett. NC* 7,20 (1980)
alloy*
Walker, D.R. Roman Coins for the Sacred Spring at Bath
die-counts, statistics, imitation
Walker*, D. R. RCSS Bath reviewed by John Davies in JRA 3 (1990) and by Joyce Renolds and Terence Volk in Britannia 21 (1990)
imitation
Walker, D.R. A transient coinage reform AD 326. NC* 1967, 71-82.
Constantine; follis; anepigraphic
Walker, D.R. review of Howgego's Greek Imperial Countermarks.
Walker, J. A Catalogue of the Arab-Byzantine and Post-Reform Umaiyad Coins. BM 1956, plates only
Arab-Byzantine
Walker, J. A Catalogue of Arab-Sassanian Coins, BM 1941, plates only
Arab, Sasanian
Walker, Ralph. Carausius, Caesar of Britain. World Coins, Feb. 1973, 170-178.
Carausius*; Britain
Walker*, Ralph. Names on Roman Coins. World Coins (Feb. 1976) 42-61.
names
Walker*, T. A Mediterranean approach to the 1252 gold reforms of Italian states.
manuscript dated May 11, 1975.
medieval
Walker, R. Turkoman coins and Artuq Shah's mirror. SAN* X;2 p.27-34.
Turkoman; zodiac; Arabic Walker, Ray. Dioscuri on ancient coins.
Numismatist May 1958, 519-522.
Dioscuri; reverse types*
Wallace*, M. The first coins of Greece proper Cornucopiae 3.4 (1975) 49-56
origins, Greek
Wallace-Hadrill, A. The emperor and his virtues. Historia 30 (1981) 298-323
propaganda*, virtues, personifications, reverse types
Wallace-Hadrill, A. Galba's Aequitas NC* 1981, 20-39.
Aequitas; Galba; historical source; reverse types
Wank, Michael. The coinage of Cleopatra. Collectors' J. of Ancient Art* (Malter) Fall 84, Vol.5,1
Cleopatra
Warren, J. review of Rutter's Greek Coinage
Wartenberg, U. After Marathon: War, Society, and Money in Fifth century Greece. Reviewed by Bauslaugh in AJA 105 (2001):357-359.
Greek, Athens
Wear, Ted. Ancient Coins: How to Collect for Fun and Profit * Doubleday 1965
introduction; collecting
Webb, Percy. The pre-reform coinage of Diocletian. NC (1929) Attic Book reprint (1977)
Diocletian*
Weber Collection* I, II, III. Attic books reprint of a 1926-29 catalog by Forrer
Greek; Greek Imperial
Weber, C. Specific gravity determinations, some further practical aspects Num May 1976, 991-1000
metallurgy, alloy*
Weder, M. Zu den Arabia-drachmen Trajans* SM 27, 1977, 57-61
Trajan*, Arabia
Weder, M. Die Bildreform des Kaisers Aurelian* in Alexandria SM 33, 1983, 67-69
Aurelian*, Alexandria
Weder , M. Coins of Aurelian, New acquisitions by the BM. NC* 1981, 150-154 and plates 28-29.
Aurelian; 3rd C.
Weder, M. The Eastern issues of Probus. NC* 1984, 202-213 and plates 35-39.
Note: C. King disagrees on p.214-227.
Probus; 3rd C.
Weder*, M. Ein Bustentyp as Hilfsmittle zur relativen Datierung Ein retrograder Ant des Gallienus-Nochmals zur Punzentheorie SM 30, 1980, 42-45
Aurelian, Gallienus, punches
Weder, M. Die follisreform in Alexandria SM 37, 1987, 12-19
follis, reform, Alexandria, Domitius Domitianus*, tetrarchy
Weder, M. Mehr Munzstattenfalschungen: Londoner in Trier SM 34, 1984, 37-41
tetrarchy*
Weder, M. Munzen des Tacitus*- Kommentare u korrekturen zum RIC SM 30, 1980, 71-73
Tacitus*
Weder, M. Punzen??? SM 33, 1983, 92-97
punches, Ticinum
Weder, M. Romische munzen und munzstatten des 3. Jahrhundrets I-IX listed by title
Weder, M. Spielereien mit Ruckseite SM 32, 1982, 60-63
Probus*
Weder*, M. Stilkritik und anderes-Erwiderung einer Erwiderung SM 32, 1982, 10-15
style, Gordian III, 3rd C., Tacitus, Aurelian
Weder, M. Tacitus* in Antiochia SM 30, 1980, 99-100
Tacitus*
Weder, M. Tacitus* in Lyon und Rome NZ 95, 1981, 35-47, pls.5-7
Tacitus*
Wegner, M. Das Romische Herrscherbild III (reviewed) Gordian III-Carinus AJA 84.3, 1980, 394-5, by D. Thompson
portraits, 3rd C.
Weigel, R. The anonymous quadrantes reconsidered. Annotazioni Numismatiche, supplemento XI, Milano 1998, 24 pp.
quadrans, 2nd C.*
Weigel, R. The anonymous quadrantes reconsidered. Reviewed by Ted Buttrey, Annotazioni Numismatiche, supplemento XI, Milan 1998
quadrans, 2nd C.
Weigel*, R. bibliography of numismatic iconography typed handout
iconography
Weigel, R. "Commemorative" coins of Antoninus Pius* re-examined. Nickle Numismatic Papers 1984
Antoninus Pius*
Weigel, R. A note on "An Urbs Roma/Constantinopolis mule" SAN* VI;3 (1975) 42.
wolf and twins
Weigel, R. The Lupa Romana theme on Roman coins. SAN* VIII;2 (1977) 25-26,34.
wolf and twins
Weigel, R. Juno Regina and the Roman empresses. SAN* XII;2
Juno; reverse types, women
Weigel*, R. Reviews of Evans, J. DeRose. The Art of Persuasion: Political propaganda from Aeneas to Brutus U.Mich Press 1992
Republic, propaganda
Weigel, R. Roman coins: An iconographical approach Annali IIdN 42, 1995, 241-253
propaganda*, iconography
Weiller, R. A hoard of radiate imitations from the Teitelberg. NC* 1969, 163-176 and plates VII-VIII.
barbarous
Weiller, R. Antoniniani of Victorinus ...Weisbaden NC* 1967, 49-59 and plates 4-5.
Victorinus, hubbing
Weiser, W. Eine Erwiderung auf M. Weders Artikelreihe SM 32, 1982, 7-10
Tacitus*
Weiser, W. Eine neue Theodosianische (II)* Kleinbronze SM 0, 1980, 69-71
Theodosius II*
Weiller, R. Monnaies Antiques Decouvertes au Grand-Duche de Luxembourg, volume V. date? Xx
Imitations*
Weiser, W. Felicium Temproum Reparatio (German) RSN 66, 1987, 161-174, pls. 28-30
FEL TEMP REPARATIO, Constans*, Constantine (sons of)
Weiss, R. Study of ancient numismatics during the renaissance (1313-1517). NC* 1968, 177-187.
collecting
Weitzmann, Kurt. The Age of Spirituality.* Princeton U. Press. (1978)
medallions; 4th C.; 5th C.; 6th C.; Byzantine
Weitzman, H. The Age of Spirituality (reviewed) AJA 85.2, 1981, 238-240, extensive rev by A. Cutler
Wells,* H.B. Tooled surfaces for copper flans of large Greek imperial coins SM 150, May 1988, 41-45
tooling, Greek imperial, Roman provincial
Wells, H. B. Plaster-casting from coins. SAN* VIII;2 (1977) 27-28.
plaster-casting
Wesdal, S. Guidebook for the Identification of R C Inscriptions* pamphlet, Westdal, 1977
legends; Greek Imperial; identification
West*, L. Ancient money and modern commentators ANSMN 6 (1954) 1-9
value, denomination, fiduciary
West*, L & Johnson, C. Currency in Roman (rev.) and Byzantine Egypt. review by J.G. Milne. JRS 36 (1946) 208-210. NC 1946, 76-78
Egypt; government; currency
West^, L & Johnson, Currency in Roman (reviewed) and Byzantine Egypt
Whelan, E. A contribution to Danishmendid history: The figured copper coins. ANSMN* 25 (1980) 133-166 and plates 16-17.
Danishmendid
Whetstone, W. The Saeculares coinage struck ... millennium SAN XVII, 2*, p.24-29.
3rd C.; Philip; saeculares
Whitehead*, D. Stylistic criteria for imperial coin portraits: draped and cuirassed QTicNeAntC (1974) 161-170
portraits, 2nd C., 3rd C., cuirass
Whitney, R. Western Roman usurpers and their coinage. Coins (Feb 80) 100-104.
Britain*; Gallo-Roman
Whittaker, C. Inflation and the economy in the fourth century AD. BARIS 76 (1980) Imp. Revenue.., 1-22.
inflation; economy; 4th C.*
Whittaker*, C. review of Salmon, P. Population et depopulation dans l'empire Romain. JRS 66 (1976) 234-5
population
Whitting, P. Byzantine Coins.* Putnam's 1973
Byzantine
Wigg, D. Fragen zur datierung u Inter d barbarisierten* bronzemunzen des 4. Jahrhundrets N. Chr.
Archaologisches Korrespondenblatt 17, 1987, 111-120
barbarous * 4th C.
Wigg, D. An issue of follis fractions with denominational marks by Constantine I at Rome Festschrift Alfoldi 1991
Constantine*
Wigg*, D. Munzumlauf in Nordgallien um die mitte des 4.Jahrhundrets N. Chr parts copies
imitations, 4th C. Gaul, Magnentius
Wigg, D. Dieu, empereur et Victoire p. 78-85, in French, journal not known
Chrstian *, late Roman
Wightman*, E. The Celtic coinage of pre-Roman Gaul: An historical introduction Cornucopiae 2,3 (1974) 33-46
Celtic, Gaul
Wilkes, J. The Illyrian Provinces: External threat and internal change. BARIS 109 (1981) The Roman West in the 3rd C., 515-524.
3rd C.*; Illyricum, Marcus Aurelius, Septimius Severus
Williams, R. Confederate Coinage of the Arcadians in the Fifth C. BC.* ANSNNM 155, 1965
Greek
Williams, R. The Demareteion reconsidered. NC* 1972, 1-11.
demareteion; Greek
Williams*, R. The Silver coinage of the Phokians (reviewed) AJA 78.1, 1974, 97-8 by Waggoner
survival rate, Phokians, die linkage
Williams, R. The Hepthalites, white huns, or Iranian Huns SCMB Feb. 1983, page 37
Huns, Hepthalites, Sasanian *
Wober, L. Ueber die Quellen altchristlicher symbolik.
Monetsblatt der numismatischen Gesellschaft in Wien #152 Aug. 1896, 389-396 and #158 Sept. 1896, 405-409.
Christian*
Wood, S. Subject and Artist: Studies in Roman Portraiture of the third century AJA 85 (1981)
Tranquillina, Gordian III*
Woloch, M. Indications of imperial status of Roman coins AD337 -383. NC 7,6 (1966) 171-178, plate 14.
art; historical source; 4th C.*
Wolters, R. Money and coinage in the reign of Trajan* Proc. XI Cong (1983) 275-280
Trajan, 2nd C.
Wood*, S. Roman Portrait Sculpture 217-260 (review by Gazda) AJA 91 (1987) 498-9
portraits, 3rd C., art (3rd C.)
Wood, S. Subject and Artist: Studies in Roman Portraiture of the third century AJA 85, 1984, 59-68 and pls 13-15
portraits, 3rd C., art, Gordian III*, Philip, Gallienus
Woodward, A. The coinage of Pertinax. NC (1957) 84-96, plates IX-XIV.
Pertinax*
Woodward, A. The coinage of Didius Julianus and his family. NC 7,1 (1961) 71-90, plates 6-10.
Didius Julianus*; 2nd C.
Wright, D. Style in the visual arts as material for social research. Social Research 45,1, Spring 1978, 130-152
style, Constantine*, portraits
Wright, David. The true face of Constantine the Great. Dumbarton Oaks papers, volume 41, 1987, pages 493-507.
Constantine*
Wroth, W. Imperial Byzantine Coins inf the British Museum.* Argonaut reprint 1966, photocopy of plates only
Byzantine
Wroth, W. Western and Provincial Byzantine Coins.* Argonaut 1966 reprint of a 1911 original
Byzantine; Vandal; Ostrogothic; barbaric
YYY-ZZZ
Yonge, David. The so-called interregnum coinage. NC* 7,19 (1979) 48-68, plates 8-11.
Gallienus*; Aurelian; 3rd C.
Yonge, D. review of Bastien's Monnayage de bronze de Postume.
Zahle, J. Persian satraps and Lycian dynasts. The evidence of the diadems Proc 9th Int'l Cong 1979 (1982) 101-112 & pl.16-17
portraits (4th C. BC), Persian, diadems, Greek East*
Zeepvat, R. A Roman coin manufacturing hoard from Magiovinium, Fenny Stratford, Bucks Britannia 25 (1994)
imitation*
Zehnacker , H. Moneta: Recherches...Republique Romaine (reviewed by Crawford) review by R. Mitchell in AJA 80.1, 1976, 106-7
Republican*